A pilot study examining nutrition and cancer patients: Factors influencing oncology patients receiving nutrition in an acute cancer unit

Clare Warnock , Angela Tod , Marilyn Kirshbaum , Claire Powell , Denise Sharman
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Introduction

Cancer and its treatment place significant demands on the nutritional status of patients. This can be exacerbated by admission to hospital.

Study purpose

The study aimed to identify factors that are barriers and facilitators to oncology in-patients receiving adequate nutrition in an acute cancer unit.

Methods

Qualitative non-participant observational techniques were used to explore practice relating to nutrition. The study was carried out on two 30 bedded wards in a UK cancer centre. Five observations, each lasting three hours, were conducted on each of the wards.

Data analysis

Framework analysis techniques were used to analyse the data.

Results

Nutrition was influenced by a complex interaction of factors relating to both the physical and social environment. Characteristics of each of these were identified.

Conclusion

In the hospital setting nutrition takes place in a context that balances the needs of the individual patient with the needs of the organisation, the busyness of the ward and staff schedules. The ongoing formal and informal assessment of the range of barriers and facilitators to nutrition may influence nutritional intake. A positive and proactive culture around food may also be important.

一项检查营养和癌症患者的试点研究:影响急性癌症病房肿瘤患者接受营养的因素
癌症及其治疗对患者的营养状况提出了很高的要求。这种情况可因住院而加重。研究目的本研究旨在确定阻碍和促进肿瘤住院患者在急性癌症病房获得足够营养的因素。方法采用非参与式定性观察技术,探讨与营养相关的实践。这项研究是在英国癌症中心的两个30个床位的病房进行的。对每个病房进行了五次观察,每次持续三小时。数据分析采用框架分析技术对数据进行分析。结果营养受自然环境和社会环境因素的复杂相互作用影响。确定了每一种的特征。结论:在医院环境中,营养发生在平衡个体患者需求与组织需求、病房繁忙程度和工作人员日程安排的环境中。正在进行的对营养障碍和促进因素范围的正式和非正式评估可能会影响营养摄入。积极主动的饮食文化也很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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