Openness in Scientific Research: A Historical and Philosophical Perspective.

Journal of open access to law Pub Date : 2023-09-21
David Resnik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Openness is widely regarded as a pillar of scientific ethics because it promotes reproducibility and progress in science and benefits society. However, the sharing of scientific information can sometimes adversely impact the interests of human research participants, human communities or populations, scientists, and private research sponsors; and may threaten national security. Because openness may conflict with other important social values, solutions to ethical and policy dilemmas should include meaningful input from those who are impacted by the sharing and use of scientific information, including research participants, communities, and the public. Data sharing and use policies should be reviewed and revised periodically to account for ongoing changes in science, technology, and society.

科学研究的开放性:一个历史与哲学的视角。
开放性被广泛认为是科学伦理的支柱,因为它促进了科学的可重复性和进步,有利于社会。然而,科学信息的共享有时会对人类研究参与者、人类社区或人群、科学家和私人研究资助者的利益产生不利影响;并可能威胁到国家安全。由于开放性可能与其他重要的社会价值相冲突,伦理和政策困境的解决方案应该包括那些受科学信息共享和使用影响的人的有意义的投入,包括研究参与者、社区和公众。应定期审查和修订数据共享和使用政策,以适应科学、技术和社会的不断变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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