Matrix Metalloproteinases in Oral Cancer Pathogenesis and their Use in Therapy.

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Stuti Maurya, Divya Prasad, Sayali Mukherjee
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are proteolytic enzymes that aid in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. MMPs destroy the extracellular matrix, causing tumor growth and metastasis. MMPs are involved in the spread and metastasis of oral cancer. High levels of MMPs and oral squamous cell carcinoma have been linked to cancer prognosis. Modern medicine aims to prevent the illness from spreading through early intervention and examining changes in MMP genes. MMP gene polymorphism has recently been identified as one of the factors predicting susceptibility or risk in the development of oral carcinoma. This review aims to provide insight into the function of MMP subtypes involved in cancer. The genetic polymorphism in MMP genes and its predictive value in risk evaluation have been elaborated. Novel personalized therapeutic approaches for oral cancer, like the use of MMP inhibitors, nanoparticle-mediated targeting of MMP, or gene silencing by microRNA, can be designed.

基质金属蛋白酶在口腔癌发病机制及其治疗中的应用。
基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)是一种有助于细胞外基质(ECM)重塑的蛋白水解酶。MMPs破坏细胞外基质,导致肿瘤生长和转移。MMPs参与口腔癌的扩散和转移。高水平的MMPs和口腔鳞状细胞癌与癌症预后有关。现代医学旨在通过早期干预和检查MMP基因的变化来防止疾病的传播。MMP基因多态性最近被确定为预测口腔癌易感性或风险的因素之一。本综述旨在深入了解MMP亚型在癌症中的作用。阐述了MMP基因的遗传多态性及其在风险评估中的预测价值。可以设计新的个性化口腔癌治疗方法,如使用MMP抑制剂,纳米颗粒介导的MMP靶向或microRNA基因沉默。
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来源期刊
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry ONCOLOGY-CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
323
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Formerly: Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments in medicinal chemistry and rational drug design for the discovery of anti-cancer agents. Each issue contains a series of timely in-depth reviews and guest edited issues written by leaders in the field covering a range of current topics in cancer medicinal chemistry. The journal only considers high quality research papers for publication. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry is an essential journal for every medicinal chemist who wishes to be kept informed and up-to-date with the latest and most important developments in cancer drug discovery.
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