Diets of American women, in 1985.

R L Rizek, K S Tippett
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Abstract

Compared with 1977, women in 1985 consumed more skim and lowfat milk; soft drinks; mixtures that were mainly meat, poultry and fish; and grain products. They consumed less whole milk, less meat (as nonmixtures) and fewer eggs. In 1985, the mean percent of calories from fat was similar for both low- and high-income women. High-income women ate less meat, eggs and whole milk than did low-income women, but they ate more cheese, cream and milk desserts, baked goods, table fats and salad dressings. Regardless of income, mean intakes by women were below the Recommended Dietary Allowances for six nutrients: vitamin B-6, folacin, calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc. Both snacking and eating away from home increased between 1977 and 1985.

美国女性的饮食,1985年。
与1977年相比,1985年的女性消费了更多的脱脂和低脂牛奶;软饮料;主要是肉、家禽和鱼的混合物;还有谷物产品。他们少吃全脂牛奶,少吃肉类(非混合物),少吃鸡蛋。1985年,低收入和高收入女性从脂肪中摄取的卡路里的平均百分比是相似的。高收入女性吃的肉、蛋和全脂牛奶比低收入女性少,但她们吃的奶酪、奶油和牛奶甜点、烘焙食品、餐桌脂肪和沙拉酱更多。无论收入如何,女性的平均摄入量都低于六种营养素的推荐膳食摄入量:维生素B-6、叶酸、钙、铁、镁和锌。1977年至1985年间,零食和外出就餐都有所增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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