Hazards courses in North American geography programs

John A Cross
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Abstract

Natural hazards courses are now taught in over forty percent of the geography departments of North American colleges and universities. Tremendous variation in course content and orientation exists, with lower level hazards courses typically emphasizing physical manifestations of hazards, while upper level and graduate courses are more likely to study human aspects of hazards, including various models of human responses to them. Course instructors whose doctoral dissertations dealt with hazards are significantly more likely to describe in detail, the human responses to hazards and to mention various hazard models and paradigms in their teaching. Given the content of many courses, concerns are raised about whether students are appropriately taught about the interaction of physical and human systems that create hazards.

北美地理项目中的危险课程
在北美的学院和大学中,超过40%的地理系都开设了自然灾害课程。在课程内容和方向上存在着巨大的差异,较低水平的危害课程通常强调危害的物理表现,而较高水平和研究生课程更有可能研究危害的人类方面,包括人类对危害的各种反应模型。博士论文涉及危害的课程讲师更有可能详细描述人类对危害的反应,并在其教学中提到各种危害模型和范例。鉴于许多课程的内容,人们提出了对学生是否适当地教授了造成危害的物理系统和人类系统的相互作用的担忧。
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