Radiation effects on high efficiency silicon solar cells

W. Luft
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Abstract

The performance of 10 cell types from 3 manufacturers shows non-irradiated, glass-covered cell efficiencies ranging from 10.3 to 13.6% after prolonged photon illumination for cells having thicknesses from 215 to 370 μm.

Efficiencies after irradiation by 1-MeV electrons to a fluence of 1015 e/cm2 ranged from 8.0 to 9.2%. The degradation in power output as a result of 1015 e/cm2 irradiation ranged from 31 to 32% for cells with a 2 ohm-cm base resistivity and from 28 to 30% for 10 ohm-cm cells. Cells having a P+ back surface field showed the highest degradation in each resistivity group.

Only a cell group using float-zone material showed significant photon degradation after electron irradiation. All other cell types showed annealing of electron irradiation damage of up to 5% after 3 × 1015 e/cm2 irradiation.

The solar absorptance for the high efficiency cells ranges from 0.78 to 0.93.

辐射对高效硅太阳能电池的影响
来自3家制造商的10种电池的性能表明,对于厚度为215 ~ 370 μm的电池,经过长时间光子照射后,未辐照、玻璃覆盖的电池效率在10.3 ~ 13.6%之间。1 mev电子辐照后的效率为1015 e/cm2,范围为8.0 ~ 9.2%。对于基极电阻率为2欧姆-厘米的电池,1015 e/cm2辐照的输出功率下降幅度为31 - 32%,对于基极电阻率为10欧姆-厘米的电池,其输出功率下降幅度为28 - 30%。具有P+后表面电场的电池在每个电阻率组中表现出最高的降解。只有使用浮区材料的细胞组在电子辐照后表现出明显的光子降解。在3 × 1015 e/cm2辐照后,其他类型的细胞均表现出高达5%的电子辐照损伤。高效电池的太阳吸收率在0.78 ~ 0.93之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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