Boron isotope systematics of hydrothermal fluids and tourmalines: A synthesis

M.R. Palmer
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Abstract

Boron isotope and concentration data are presented for hydrothermal fluids from different tectonic settings that reflect derivation of boron from marine evaporites (Red Sea brines), non-marine evaporites (Salton Sea), elastic sediments (Escanaba Trough and Guaymas Basin), back-arc basalts (Mariana Trough) and mid-ocean ridge basalts (21° and 11–13°N East Pacific Rise; Juan de Fuca Ridge; and 23° and 26°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge). Boron isotope systematics of these fluids are used to constrain the S″B-values of tourmalines found in ancient massive sulfide deposits and tourmalinites that formed under conditions analogous to those of modern hydrothermal systems. The data also provide insights into the physical conditions required for the formation of tourmaline in certain geologic environments.

热液流体与电气石的硼同位素系统:综合
给出了不同构造背景下热液中硼的同位素和浓度数据,反映了硼来自海相蒸发岩(红海盐水)、非海相蒸发岩(索尔顿海)、弹性沉积物(Escanaba海槽和Guaymas盆地)、弧后玄武岩(马里亚纳海槽)和洋中脊玄武岩(21°和11-13°N东太平洋隆起);胡安·德·富卡山脊;以及北纬23°和26°,大西洋中脊)。这些流体的硼同位素系统被用来限制在类似于现代热液系统条件下形成的古代块状硫化物矿床和电气石中发现的电气石的S″b值。这些数据还提供了在某些地质环境中形成电气石所需的物理条件的见解。
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