Ascaridiose

F Klotz (Professeur titulaire de la chaire de médecine tropicale) , P.Saliou M’Baye (Professeur agrégé du Val-de-Grâce, chef du service de pathologie digestive) , B Wade (Professeur agrégé du Val-de-Grâce, médecin chef adjoint)
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Abstract

Ascaris lumbricoides is a specific human parasitic disease. Ascariasis is the most frequent intestinal parasitic infestation. The geographical distribution is essentially in poor intertropicals countries where facilitating factors are climatic conditions and faecal peril. Hookworm live generally in jejunum. Morbidity and mortality are linked to intestinal obstruction or hepatobiliary and pancreatic ascariasis. Chronic infestation may be responsible to malnutrition in children when polyparasitism is frequent. Now medical treatment with benzimidazole antihelmintics is easy. Surgical treatment of complications is infrequently necessary. Struggle against poverty is principal factor influencing decreasing of ascariasis.

Ascaridiose
类蚓蛔虫是一种特殊的人类寄生虫病。蛔虫病是最常见的肠道寄生虫感染。地理分布主要集中在贫穷的热带国家,那里的气候条件和粪便危险是促进因素。钩虫一般生活在空肠中。发病率和死亡率与肠梗阻或肝胆胰蛔虫病有关。当多寄生频繁时,慢性感染可能导致儿童营养不良。现在用苯并咪唑抗寄生虫药治疗很容易。手术治疗并发症是不经常需要的。与贫困作斗争是影响蛔虫病减少的主要因素。
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