The practical significance of manometry in pathology of the rectum and anorectum.

A F Schärli
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In practical usage, manometry of the rectum and anorectum has proven reliable in providing reproducible measurements; among these are the relaxation reflex, the anorectal pressure profile, and the squeeze pressure produced by active voluntary contraction of the anorectum. In differential diagnosis, there are three major areas of indication: (a) as a screening method in patients with fecal retention to differentiate between constipation and neural disorder; (b) evaluation of continence after surgery for anal agenesis or sphincter replacement, and (c) work-up of residual symptoms after surgery for Hirschsprung's disease. To date, many manometrically obtainable findings have attained chiefly scientific significance.

测压在直肠和肛肠病理中的实际意义。
在实际应用中,直肠和肛肠的压力测量已被证明是可靠的,可以提供可重复的测量;其中包括松弛反射,肛肠压力剖面,以及由肛肠主动自愿收缩产生的挤压压力。在鉴别诊断方面,适应症主要有三个方面:(a)作为粪便潴留患者的筛查方法,以区分便秘和神经障碍;(b)评估肛门发育不全或括约肌置换手术后的尿失禁情况,以及(c)检查巨结肠病手术后的残留症状。迄今为止,许多可以从压力计量学上获得的发现主要具有科学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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