Justification of conditions for the creation and mechanism of interaction among participants in a cluster association of enterprises

Менеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.26661/2522-1566/2023-3/25-08

Tetiana Pulina, Yaroslav Maliarenko, Natalia Tkachova

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Abstract

The article defines the conditions for the creation and justification of a mechanism for interaction among participants in a cluster association of enterprises in the engineering industry. An assessment of the cluster potential of the engineering sector in the Zaporizhzhia region has been conducted based on calculations of localization coefficients, production per capita, and specialization. The assessment results identify the conditions for creating an engineering cluster. The organizational structure for managing a regional engineering cluster is analyzed, along with the influence of external environmental factors on cluster activities. The justified organizational structure for cluster management ensures active horizontal links between participants and coordinates the flow of resources, information, innovations, and other production factors across the cluster’s main sectors: specialization sector, financial and insurance sector, science, development and innovation sector, suppliers sector, specialized services sector, and the cluster coordinator. The study finds that macroeconomic factors, regional infrastructure, external investors, external suppliers, consumers, and government bodies have a significant impact on cluster functioning. A proposed organizational-economic mechanism for cluster interaction establishes and coordinates the flow of resources (material and financial), information, innovations, and other production factors between the main sectors of the cluster, including the specialization sector (subsystem for product value formation), financial and insurance sector, science, development and innovation sector, suppliers sector, specialized services sector, and cluster coordinator. The proposed concept for the development of a regional engineering cluster in the Zaporizhzhia region will allow enterprises to effectively utilize production and innovation potential, increase the share of innovative products, and significantly improve the socio-economic indicators of the Zaporizhzhia region's development. JEL Classification: L6, R1, L2, O3

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企业集群协会的形成条件及参与者互动机制论证

本文界定了工程行业企业集群协会参与者互动机制的形成条件和合理性。根据国产化系数、人均产量和专业化计算，对粤西地区工程产业集群潜力进行了评估。评估结果确定了创建工程集群的条件。分析了区域工程集群管理的组织结构，以及外部环境因素对集群活动的影响。合理的集群管理组织结构确保了参与者之间积极的横向联系，并协调了集群主要部门之间的资源、信息、创新和其他生产要素的流动:专业化部门、金融保险部门、科学、发展和创新部门、供应商部门、专业服务部门和集群协调者。研究发现，宏观经济因素、区域基础设施、外部投资者、外部供应商、消费者和政府机构对集群功能有显著影响。本文提出了一种组织经济机制，用于建立和协调集群主要部门之间的资源(物质和金融)、信息、创新和其他生产要素的流动，包括专业化部门(产品价值形成子系统)、金融和保险部门、科学、发展和创新部门、供应商部门、专业服务部门和集群协调者。提出的区域工程集群发展构想，将使企业有效发挥生产和创新潜力，提高创新产品占有率，显著改善区域发展的社会经济指标。分类:L6, R1, L2, O3

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Менеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку

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