Strategic priorities of the development of tourist activities in the Sumy region in the post-war period

Hanna Haponenko, Maria Honcharenko, Olena Yevtushenko, Irina Shamara
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Abstract

At the current stage of regional development, Sumy Oblast is still significantly inferior to the Western and Central regions of Ukraine in terms of an integrated assessment of economic efficiency, standard of living, and environmental safety. In addition, external factors, including pandemic restrictions and military invasion, have negatively affected the region's economic situation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the prerequisites for development and the current state of tourism in the Sumy region, as well as to develop proposals for improving its state in the post-war period. The subject of the study is the prospects for the development of tourism in the Sumy region in the post-war period. The research was carried out on the basis of the analysis of official statistical data on the development of tourism and tourist infrastructure in Ukraine, and in particular in the Sumy region. To identify the level of tourism development, economic and statistical methods were used, horizontal and structural analysis of statistical data on tourism development was carried out, which made it possible to identify the peculiarities of the regional development of tourism infrastructure. The following results were obtained. The strategic directions of the development of tourism in the Sumy region in the post-war period have been determined: reconstruction and restoration of the damaged and destroyed tourist infrastructure; liquidation of the consequences of hostilities, complete demining of territories; improving the quality of providing tourist services: training qualified personnel; creation of regional tours and tourist routes in the Sumy region; development of the tourism brand of the Sumy region; increasing the tourist potential of Sumy as a regional center; development of new promising types of tourism; involvement of the local population in the development of tourism; preservation and restoration of natural and cultural monuments. Conclusions. Regional policy in the post-war period should be aimed at prioritizing the tourism industry and creating an effective strategy for the development of tourism in the region and increasing the tourism competitiveness of Sumy Oblast among other administrative and territorial units of Ukraine.
战后苏梅地区旅游活动发展的战略重点
在区域发展的当前阶段,苏梅州在经济效率、生活水平和环境安全的综合评估方面仍然明显落后于乌克兰的西部和中部地区。此外,包括大流行病限制和军事入侵在内的外部因素对该区域的经济状况产生了不利影响。本文的目的是分析苏梅地区旅游发展的先决条件和现状,并提出战后改善苏梅地区旅游状况的建议。本文的研究主题是战后苏梅地区旅游业的发展前景。这项研究是在分析有关乌克兰特别是苏梅地区旅游业和旅游基础设施发展的官方统计数据的基础上进行的。为了确定旅游发展水平,采用了经济学和统计学方法,对旅游发展统计数据进行了横向和结构性分析,从而可以确定区域旅游基础设施发展的特点。得到了以下结果:已确定战后苏梅地区旅游业发展的战略方向:重建和恢复受损和毁坏的旅游基础设施;消除敌对行动的后果,在领土上完全排雷;提高旅游服务质量:培养合格人才;在苏梅地区建立区域旅游和旅游线路;苏梅地区旅游品牌的开发;提高苏梅作为区域中心的旅游潜力;发展具有发展前景的新型旅游业;使当地居民参与旅游业的发展;保护和修复自然和文化古迹。结论。战后时期的区域政策应着眼于优先发展旅游业,制定有效的战略来发展该地区的旅游业,提高苏梅州在乌克兰其他行政和领土单位中的旅游业竞争力。
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