INDIA’S MARITIME SECURITY: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

Dr. Mayur N. Dumaniya
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Abstract

The concept of maritime security deals with a range of security issues, which include national security, economic development, human security, the marine environment, and so forth. Maritime security is one of the most important aspects of national security and international politics in the present day. Countries that have large coastal areas face serious maritime challenges and threats. Those countries need to invest large amounts of their budget, energy, and time in strengthening maritime security. India is also one of them that has been facing the challenges of maritime security. Multiple terrorist attacks in Mumbai on November 26, 2008, exposed a lack of strong maritime security resources and infrastructure. The 26/11 terror attack is also considered a paradigm shift in India’s Maritime Security management. Therefore, to resolve the problems and counter maritime challenges and threats, India started giving more attention to maritime security. This paper examines how India’s maritime security discourse evolved, what the fundamental maritime security challenges India is facing presently are, what security policies and programs India has adopted and executed to counter those challenges, and what challenges still need to be addressed.
印度海上安全:前景与挑战
海上安全概念涉及一系列安全问题,包括国家安全、经济发展、人类安全、海洋环境等。海上安全是当今世界国家安全和国际政治的重要问题之一。沿海面积大的国家面临着严重的海洋挑战和威胁。这些国家需要投入大量的预算、精力和时间来加强海上安全。印度也是面临海上安全挑战的国家之一。2008年11月26日在孟买发生的多起恐怖袭击暴露了印度缺乏强大的海上安全资源和基础设施。11 / 26恐怖袭击也被认为是印度海事安全管理模式的转变。因此,为了解决问题,应对海上挑战和威胁,印度开始更加重视海上安全。本文考察了印度的海上安全话语是如何演变的,印度目前面临的基本海上安全挑战是什么,印度采取和执行了哪些安全政策和计划来应对这些挑战,以及仍然需要解决哪些挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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