MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCE-SAVING MEASURES IN THE ENGINEERING SYSTEMS OF STANDARD BUILDINGS

Anna Gavrilova, Lyajsan Sagitova
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Abstract

Improving the energy efficiency of existing capital construction projects is an important and urgent task. To improve the efficiency of operation of residential apartment buildings, an analysis of existing measures for energy and resource saving was carried out, a set of particular criteria for the effectiveness of energy-saving measures for engineering systems of buildings was proposed, and the values of savings during their implementation for four types of houses were determined. A method for assessing the comparative effectiveness of energy-saving measures using the DEA multi-criteria assessment method (Data Envelopment Analysis) is proposed. Comprehensive performance criteria are formulated for the analysis of measures for heating, water supply and electricity supply systems. The use of the DEA methodology makes it possible to optimize the choice of priority areas for the implementation of resource saving measures for all types of buildings
标准建筑工程系统中资源节约措施效率的多准则评价
提高现有基本建设项目的能源利用效率是一项重要而紧迫的任务。为了提高住宅公寓建筑的运行效率,分析了现有的节能和资源节约措施,提出了一套建筑工程系统节能措施有效性的具体标准,并确定了四种类型住宅的节能措施实施过程中的节约价值。提出了一种基于DEA多准则评价方法(数据包络分析)的节能措施比较有效性评价方法。制定了综合性能标准,用于分析供热、供水和供电系统的措施。使用DEA方法可以优化优先领域的选择,以便为所有类型的建筑物实施资源节约措施
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