Noise And Type of Works in Beauty Salons and Its Effects on The Health of It Is Workers

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Abstract

This research aims to evidence the effect of noise and long-time standing on the hearing and the skeleton system of the workers and find a method to reduce the noise in the beauty salon, and know if the geometrical design of the beauty salon affects the noise level. The measured parameters in this research include hearing tests, Sound level, the intensity of the sound of the hair drier, and the type of pain in the skeletal system also estimated. Different devices were used in this research, such as a tuning fork for two tests, first was the Weber test, Where the fork was placed in the middle of the upper teeth. It compares at any tip the vibration up is in the left or right or even ،the second was The Rinne test compares the perception of sounds spread by air conduction with that of bone conduction concluded the mastoid. Also, the sound meter that is used to measure the intensity of the hair drier and the noise level measures the length, width, and height of each salon. The results showed that there is serious sensorineural hearing loss among the workers, up to 70%, and there is 40% of conductive hearing loss, 60% of them has shoulder pain, 65% have problems in the neck, and 50% have back pain in addition to some sleep disorders.  
美容院噪声、工种及其对从业人员健康的影响
本研究旨在证明噪音和长时间站立对工作人员的听力和骨骼系统的影响,寻找降低美容院噪音的方法,并了解美容院的几何设计是否影响噪音水平。在这项研究中测量的参数包括听力测试,声音水平,吹风机的声音强度,以及骨骼系统的疼痛类型。在这项研究中使用了不同的设备,比如一个音叉进行两个测试,第一个是韦伯测试,叉子放在上牙的中间。它比较了任何尖端的振动是在左边或右边,甚至是،the秒,Rinne测试比较了通过空气传导传播的声音和通过乳突骨传导传播的声音。此外,用来测量吹风机强度和噪音水平的声音计可以测量每个沙龙的长度、宽度和高度。结果表明,工人中有严重的感音神经性听力损失,高达70%,传导性听力损失占40%,其中60%有肩痛,65%有颈部问题,50%有背部疼痛,此外还有一些睡眠障碍。今天早上
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