In vitro antimicrobial sensitivity of staphylococci isolated in the Santa Cruz region of Bolivia.

A Bartoloni, A Orsi, M Roselli, D Aquilini, G Corti, H Gamboa, F Paradisi
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Abstract

The in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of staphylococci isolated in two different communities, Camiri and Javillo, of the Santa Cruz region in south-eastern Bolivia was tested by the agar diffusion technique and by a micro dilution susceptibility test to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations. Staphylococcal strains isolated from hospital staff of the Camiri Hospital were compared to that isolated from healthy people of Javillo, a very small community isolated in the jungle. In the Camiri Hospital, staphylococci showed a high prevalence of penicillin resistance, 100% for S. aureus strains and 73.5% for coagulase-negative staphylococci. Among coagulase-negative strains we found a high rate of multiresistant strains, mainly to ampicillin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol. In the rural population of Javillo we found staphylococcal strains highly susceptible to all the antibiotics tested.

玻利维亚圣克鲁斯地区分离的葡萄球菌的体外抗菌敏感性。
采用琼脂扩散法和微稀释药敏试验对玻利维亚东南部圣克鲁斯地区Camiri和Javillo两个不同菌落的葡萄球菌进行了体外药敏试验,以确定最小抑菌浓度。将从Camiri医院工作人员身上分离出的葡萄球菌菌株与从Javillo(一个在丛林中被隔离的非常小的社区)的健康人身上分离出的葡萄球菌菌株进行了比较。在Camiri医院,葡萄球菌对青霉素的耐药率很高,金黄色葡萄球菌为100%,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌为73.5%。在凝固酶阴性菌株中,多重耐药菌株比例较高,主要对氨苄西林、四环素和氯霉素耐药。在Javillo的农村人口中,我们发现葡萄球菌菌株对所有测试的抗生素都高度敏感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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