[Trends in the use of antimicrobial agents in Kanagawa Dental College, Hospital].

M Kido, M Yamashita, R Yamane, F Mizuho, E Akamatsu
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Abstract

The development and expansion of antimicrobial agents has made a remarkable improvement. Recently we began to use newqinolon agents, furthermore we began to use the third generation of oral cephem agents. We anticipate we will have a large change of trends in the use of antimicrobial agents. We investigated the trends in the use of antimicrobial agents between April 1st, 1983 to March 31st, 1988, to prepare for the trends in the future. 1) A total use of antimicrobial agents in Kanagawa Dental College, Hospital has increased 19% over the last five year. 2) Trends in the use of injection of antimicrobial agents has decreased over the same period of time, otherwise trends in the use of oral antimicrobial agents has increased tremendously 3) The use of newqinolon agents were less than 0.07% in one year.

[神奈川牙科学院医院抗菌药物使用趋势]。
抗菌药物的开发和推广取得了显著的进步。最近,我们开始使用新的喹诺酮类药物,此外,我们开始使用第三代口服头孢类药物。我们预计抗菌剂的使用趋势会有很大的变化。我们调查了1983年4月1日至1988年3月31日期间抗菌药物的使用趋势,为今后抗菌药物的使用趋势做准备。1)神奈川牙科学院医院抗菌药物的总使用量在过去五年中增加了19%。2)同期注射用抗菌药物的使用呈下降趋势,而口服抗菌药物的使用呈急剧上升趋势;3)新抗菌药物的年使用率低于0.07%。
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