STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING CRITICAL READING AT THE UNIVERSITY STAGE

N. Nalbandyan
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Abstract

The article provides a brief overview of critical reading and higher level thinking skills at an advanced stage of education. In modern society, even in everyday life people frequently deal with complicated public and political issues, make decisions, and solve problems. At the university stage lecturers are likely to enhance students’ skills and abilities of evaluating critically about what they see, hear or read thus making the learning process more effective. In addition in the age of “information explosion” students do not always feel confident. As a rule, this comes from accumulated information, which leads to misunderstanding of the text material and underestimation of situations. Thus, the educational material should be selected so that it arouses students’ interests and contribute to developing skills and abilities of critical thinking. In this sphere, the role of the teacher is decisive. When compiling educational programs for the university, it is necessary to take into account all possible tasks for the formation of critical reading and thinking skills.
大学阶段培养批判性阅读的策略
本文简要概述了在高等教育阶段的批判性阅读和更高层次的思维技能。在现代社会,即使在日常生活中,人们也经常处理复杂的公共和政治问题,做出决策,解决问题。在大学阶段,讲师可能会提高学生对他们所看到、听到或读到的东西进行批判性评价的技能和能力,从而使学习过程更有效。此外,在“信息爆炸”的时代,学生并不总是感到自信。通常,这来自于积累的信息,这导致了对文本材料的误解和对情况的低估。因此,教材的选择应该能引起学生的兴趣,并有助于培养批判性思维的技能和能力。在这方面,教师的作用是决定性的。在为大学编制教育计划时,有必要考虑到形成批判性阅读和思维技能的所有可能任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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