Characteristics of cognitive functioning in persons with chronic sensorineural hearing loss

Аспирантский вестник Поволжья Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.17-20

Tatyana Yu. Vladimirova, Anastasiya B. Martynovа

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Abstract

Aim to identify the features of cognitive status in chronic sensorineural hearing loss (CNHL) by analyzing the subscales of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test. Material and methods. The study involved 45 people (aged 44 - 86 years, average age 57.8711.74 years) with chronic sensorineural hearing loss. The study design included assessment of complaints and anamnesis, examination of ENT organs, tonal threshold audiometry (AC-40, Interacoustics, Denmark), tympanometry (AC 226, Interacoustics, Denmark). Cognitive status was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment tool (MoCA) on seven subscales: Executive and visuospatial function, Naming, Attention, Language, Abstraction, Delayed recall, and Orientation. Results. The average total score for MoCA in persons with chronic SNHL (n=45) was 25.092.86 points out of 30 possible points, which indicates a trend towards a decrease in cognitive function. Cognitive impairments in individuals with SNHL were more pronounced on the subscales Executive and visuospatial function, Language and Delayed recall. Despite rather high average scores on the subscale Executive and visuospatial function, 100% completion was noted less than in half of the subjects in 46.66% (n = 21). Conclusion. Considering the cognitive characteristics of individuals with SNHL may improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation.

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慢性感音神经性听力损失患者的认知功能特征

目的通过分析蒙特利尔认知评估测验(Montreal cognitive Assessment test)的亚量表，了解慢性感音神经性听力损失(CNHL)患者的认知状态特征。材料和方法。该研究涉及45名慢性感音神经性听力损失患者(年龄44 - 86岁，平均年龄57.8711.74岁)。研究设计包括主诉和记忆评估、耳鼻喉器官检查、调性阈听力学(AC-40, Interacoustics，丹麦)、鼓室测量(AC 226, Interacoustics，丹麦)。使用蒙特利尔认知评估工具(MoCA)对七个子量表进行认知状态评估:执行和视觉空间功能、命名、注意、语言、抽象、延迟回忆和定向。结果。慢性SNHL患者(n=45)的MoCA平均总分为25.092.86分(满分为30分)，表明认知功能有下降趋势。SNHL患者的认知障碍在执行和视觉空间功能、语言和延迟回忆亚量表上更为明显。尽管在执行和视觉空间功能子量表上的平均得分相当高，但有46.66% (n = 21)的受试者完成率低于一半。结论。考虑SNHL患者的认知特征可以提高康复的有效性。

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Аспирантский вестник Поволжья

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