The improvement of the intelligent decision support system for forecasting non-linear non-stationary processes

Petro Bidiuk, Tetyana Prosyankina-Zharova, Valerii Diakon, Dmytro Diakon
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Abstract

The paper is focused on solving the modern scientific and applied problem related to development and practical use in Decision Support Systems (DSS) of information technologies directed towards forecasting of non-linear non-stationary processes (NNP) that take place in economy and finances as well as in many other areas of activities. Thus, object of study are non-linear non-stationary processes taking place in economy and financial sphere. The basic problem of the study is development of new mathematical models and methods of analysis and forecasting non-linear non-stationary processes in economy and finances, improvement of information decision support technologies that would help to enhance quality of forecast estimates and respective decisions in conditions of uncertainties and risk. The methods given in the paper are used for automating the process of intellectual data analysis that describe the processes under study and automatizing model constructing procedures. As a result of the study performed the information technology was developed to be used in DSS based upon system analysis principles, taking into consideration possible data uncertainties, regression and intellectual data analysis. The technology provides for constructing adequate models of the process under study and computing high quality forecast estimates. The particular feature of the approach proposed is that it provides for high quality of experimental results due to taking into consideration special features of non-linear non-stationary processes that take place in various spheres of activities and their evolution is influenced by many specific factors. The use of the technology proposed in decision support systems of enterprises, state governmental organs, and local self-government will create basis for effective solving the tasks of governing development of non-linear non-stationary processes that take place in many spheres of activities. The approaches proposed in the paper can be used in practice as separately as well as parts of existing information systems at enterprises and organizations.
非线性非平稳过程预测智能决策支持系统的改进
本文的重点是解决与信息技术决策支持系统(DSS)的发展和实际应用相关的现代科学和应用问题,这些信息技术用于预测经济和金融以及许多其他活动领域中的非线性非平稳过程(NNP)。因此,研究对象是发生在经济和金融领域的非线性非平稳过程。这项研究的基本问题是发展新的数学模型和方法,分析和预测经济和金融中的非线性非平稳过程,改进信息决策支持技术,以帮助提高预测估计和在不确定和风险条件下作出相应决策的质量。本文给出的方法用于描述所研究过程的智能数据分析过程的自动化和模型构建过程的自动化。研究的结果是,在考虑到可能的数据不确定性、回归和智能数据分析的情况下,根据系统分析原则,开发了用于决策支持的信息技术。该技术为所研究的过程构建适当的模型和计算高质量的预测估计提供了条件。所提出的方法的特点是,它提供了高质量的实验结果,因为它考虑了发生在各种活动领域的非线性非平稳过程的特殊特征,它们的演变受到许多特定因素的影响。在企业、国家政府机关和地方自治政府的决策支持系统中提出的技术的使用,将为有效解决在许多活动领域中发生的非线性非平稳过程的管理发展任务创造基础。本文提出的方法既可以单独使用,也可以作为企业和组织现有信息系统的一部分在实践中使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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