A structure theorem for elliptic and parabolic operators with applications to homogenization of operators of Kolmogorov type

Abstract

We consider the operators \[ \nabla_X\cdot(A(X)\nabla_X),\ \nabla_X\cdot(A(X)\nabla_X)-\partial_t,\ \nabla_X\cdot(A(X)\nabla_X)+X\cdot\nabla_Y-\partial_t, \] where $X\in \Omega$, $(X,t)\in \Omega\times \mathbb R$ and $(X,Y,t)\in \Omega\times \mathbb R^m\times \mathbb R$, respectively, and where $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^m$ is a (unbounded) Lipschitz domain with defining function $\psi:\mathbb R^{m-1}\to\mathbb R$ being Lipschitz with constant bounded by $M$. Assume that the elliptic measure associated to the first of these operators is mutually absolutely continuous with respect to the surface measure $\mathrm{d} \sigma(X)$, and that the corresponding Radon-Nikodym derivative or Poisson kernel satisfies a scale invariant reverse H\"older inequalities in $L^p$, for some fixed $p$, $1

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椭圆型和抛物型算子的结构定理及其在Kolmogorov型算子均匀化中的应用

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