Method for Processing Distiller Liquid for Commercial Products

A. Kurbanova
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Abstract

Soda ash is widely used in the glass, chemical, metallurgical, petroleum, textile, pulp and paper, food, paint and varnish industries, in the production of various salts, artificial fiber, in the leather industry, in the purification of water and brines. Currently, there are more than 75 soda enterprises in the world, producing 50-65 million tons of soda ash per year. Of the existing methods for producing soda ash, the most widespread (70%) is the ammonia method. Currently, distillation liquid is almost not processed and from the distillation station is first sent to storage tanks (the so-called white seas), and then discharged into water bodies, which leads to their pollution and salting. In the JV LLC Kungrad Soda Plant of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the distiller liquid after the distillation process in the ADCF (Absorption Distillation Carbonization Filtration) workshop of the I and II stages of soda ash production is discharged into a sludge storage tank for liquid waste. The volume of discharged distiller liquid is 9.08×10 m3per 1 ton of finished product (this amounts to 5448-5493.4 m3 per day, more than 1.8 million m3 per year).
商业产品用蒸馏液的加工方法
纯碱广泛应用于玻璃、化工、冶金、石油、纺织、纸浆造纸、食品、油漆和清漆等行业,用于生产各种盐类、人造纤维,用于皮革工业,用于水和卤水的净化。目前,世界上有75多家纯碱企业,每年生产5000 - 6500万吨纯碱。在现有的生产纯碱的方法中,最普遍的(70%)是氨法。目前,蒸馏液几乎不经过处理,从蒸馏站先被送到储罐(所谓的白海),然后排放到水体中,导致水体污染和盐化。在合资公司乌兹别克斯坦共和国昆格勒制碱厂,纯碱生产一、二段ADCF(吸收蒸馏碳化过滤)车间蒸馏后的蒸馏液排入废液污泥储罐。每吨成品排出的蒸馏液体积为9.08×10立方米(相当于每天5448-5493.4立方米,每年超过180万立方米)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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