Editor's Note

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LITERARY REVIEWS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Editor's Note Carolyn Kuebler It's been a summer of flooding close to home and of fires and droughts elsewhere—but also a summer of forgetting all that, of mowing the wet grass, picking tomatoes, and walking back and forth over the same streets, even when portions of them have been temporarily closed due to flood damage. Two essays I've read lately about literature, the lyric, and imaginative writing have been following me around during this time, in part because I think they have something to do with the New England Review, which is a project of literature and imagination and is also a project of now, of our present age and its difficulties, of which the floods and fires are just the beginning. One is "A Poem Is a Walk" by A. R. Ammons, first published in the literary magazine Epoch in 1968, a year of severe disruption and violence, and the other Min Hyoung Song's introduction to his book Climate Lyricism, published in 2022 by Duke University Press. They may seem to stand in opposition to each other, especially in ascribing any usefulness to literature, but both, to me, articulate something about how to think and act in small, individual-scale ways in the face of the terrifyingly large forces that are beyond our power of comprehension. Song focuses on the "colossus" of climate change, which has been on my mind both too much and too little, and Ammons refers to the "large, vague, unlimited, unknown," which could describe climate change but could also describe god or death or what Annie Dillard calls the Absolute. Both of these essays have something to say about how a poem—or imagination, or the lyric—can encompass both the tangible and intangible at once. And to me they suggest that attentiveness to the small and immediate can offer crucial, even life-saving, access to that which eludes rational thinking and the reach of any single individual's actions or powers of description. "For though we often need to be restored to the small, concrete, limited, and certain, we as often need to be reminded of the large, vague, unlimited, unknown," Ammons says. And Song writes that literary works, especially those written by writers who are "minor" in some way, "demand attunement to the everyday in original, and often-estranging, ways that made me … more aware of the extraordinary that is all around me." Often the writing we publish in the New England Review is difficult, requires energy and attention, and is not immediately graspable. But there's a chance that this writing, which is sometimes "estranging" and slips past rational thinking, [End Page 6] might activate a new kind of attentiveness to the ordinary. And in turn this activation might make it more possible for readers to locate themselves within something larger rather than simply feeling powerless in the face of it, or even numb to it entirely. Among other things, it might allow a reader to imagine a bridge between what humans can know and explain and act upon and that which is beyond us. In the pages that follow we become very intimate with a bee in a prison, with flies in a priory garden, with a snake that slides beneath the siding of a house. We encounter a field that was a meadow and a two-thousand-year-old marble sculpture that still creates the illusion of rippling cloth. Stories about shame, and of the failure of familial love and past selves, invite the reader into a "you and I" relationship with a stranger. And then there's the transformation of an umbrella into an object of wonder and amusement. There is weeping, and rage, and a poem that is a walk. And sometimes there's the surprise of laughter, a disruption of another kind. Research, structure, and craft come together here with the "unstructured sources of our beings." Despite all my recent reading about estrangement, attention, and the colossus of climate change, what I was more likely thinking about while walking home one evening in late July was what to make for dinner. I paid little attention to the light rain as it followed...
编者按
这个夏天,我家附近洪水泛滥,其他地方也有火灾和干旱,但也是一个忘记一切的夏天,割湿草,摘西红柿,在同一条街道上来回行走,即使部分街道因洪水破坏而暂时关闭。最近我读了两篇关于文学、抒情诗和想象力写作的文章,这段时间一直跟着我,部分原因是我认为它们与《新英格兰评论》有关,《新英格兰评论》是一个文学和想象力的项目,也是一个关于现在的项目,关于我们这个时代及其困难的项目,洪水和火灾只是一个开始。其中一本是1968年发生严重动乱和暴力事件的文学杂志《Epoch》首次刊登的A·r·阿蒙斯的《诗是散步》,另一本是杜克大学出版社2022年出版的闵亨松的著作《气候抒情诗》的导言。他们似乎站在彼此对立的立场上,特别是把任何有用的东西都归于文学,但对我来说,两者都阐明了如何在面对超出我们理解能力的可怕的巨大力量时,以小的、个人的方式思考和行动。Song关注的是气候变化的“巨像”,这在我的脑海中既太多又太少,而Ammons指的是“大的、模糊的、无限的、未知的”,它可以描述气候变化,也可以描述上帝或死亡,或者安妮·迪拉德所说的“绝对”。这两篇文章都谈到了一首诗——或想象,或歌词——如何能同时包含有形和无形的东西。对我来说,它们表明,对小而直接的事物的关注,可以提供至关重要的,甚至是挽救生命的途径,让我们能够接触到理性思考和任何个人行为或描述能力所无法触及的东西。阿蒙斯说:“虽然我们经常需要回归到小的、具体的、有限的和确定的东西,但我们也经常需要被提醒到大的、模糊的、无限的和未知的东西。”宋写道,文学作品,尤其是那些在某种程度上“次要”的作家所写的作品,“需要以原始的、往往是疏远的方式来协调日常生活,这让我……更加意识到我周围的非凡之处。”我们在《新英格兰评论》上发表的文章往往很难,需要精力和注意力,而且不能立即理解。但是,这种有时会“疏离”并超越理性思考的写作,可能会激发一种对平凡事物的新关注。反过来,这种激活可能会使读者更有可能将自己定位在更大的事物中,而不是仅仅在面对它时感到无能为力,甚至完全麻木。除此之外,它可能会让读者想象在人类可以知道、解释和行动的东西与我们无法理解的东西之间有一座桥梁。在接下来的几页中,我们与监狱里的蜜蜂、修道院花园里的苍蝇、从房屋墙边滑过的蛇变得非常亲密。我们遇到了一片曾经是草地的田野,还有一座有着两千年历史的大理石雕塑,它仍然让人产生一种布料荡漾的错觉。关于羞耻、家庭爱情的失败和过去的自我的故事,邀请读者与陌生人建立“你和我”的关系。然后是把伞变成神奇和娱乐的对象。有哭泣,有愤怒,还有一首诗,那是一种散步。有时还会有笑声带来的惊喜,另一种破坏。研究、结构和工艺在这里与“我们存在的非结构来源”结合在一起。尽管我最近读了很多关于疏远、关注和气候变化的文章,但在7月下旬的一个晚上,当我走回家的时候,我更可能想到的是晚餐该做什么。接着下起了小雨,我没怎么注意。
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