Understanding the Background of Personality Disorders and the Influence of Early Experiences with Parents to their View of God

Lanny Pranata
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Abstract

Early relationship is very significant in developing a healthy personality. What a child experience during first three years of life can have a lifelong impact. Early relationships not only act as a template of the brain, but also mold and shape the child’s ability for future relationships with others. Early relationship also becomes the determinant of normal or pathological splitting. Splitting is universal and not all splitting cause a pathology. Maternal-availability is essential during first three years of life. Normal splitting can happen when good-enough mother on some occasion is unavailable or unable to attend to the infant and meet his needs. The child can tolerate the good-enough mother’s unavailability at certain times because he or she is in ‘holding environment’ that makes the child feel secure, protected, and not excessively frustrated. Pathological splitting can happen when the infant receives excessively unsatisfying, frustrating and abusive experience. Severe splitting makes one to see everything in terms of black and white. He or she is not able to accept bad and good at the same time or cannot accept paradoxical qualities in others. A normal person can accept this paradoxical quality, but a personality disorder person cannot accept this paradoxical quality. Finally, early relationships influence one’s relationship to God, how he or she sees God and experience God. Three studies have found that early relationship with parents, whether secure or insecure relationships can influence how one sees God and relates to God (Gravitt, 2011; Pehr Granqvist, 2007; Rosalinda Cassibba, 2013). One who has a secure attachment with his or her parent, tend to trust God and has a secure relationship with God as well. As a therapist, it is essential that we provide a secure base for our patients or clients. Psychodynamic therapy is the kind of therapy that proved to help patients with Personality Disorders. Successful treatment should not only relieve symptoms but also make intrapsychic change by providing patients with a relationship that enables them to resolve the splitting of their ego.
了解人格障碍的背景及早期与父母相处的经历对其上帝观的影响
早期的恋爱关系对发展健康的个性非常重要。一个孩子在生命最初三年的经历可能会对他的一生产生影响。早期的人际关系不仅是大脑的模板,而且还塑造了孩子未来与他人建立关系的能力。早期的关系也成为正常或病理性分裂的决定因素。分裂是普遍的,并不是所有的分裂都会导致病理。在生命的头三年,母亲的可用性至关重要。当足够好的母亲在某些情况下无法或无法照顾婴儿并满足他的需求时,正常的分裂就会发生。孩子可以容忍足够好的母亲在某些时候不在身边,因为他或她处于“抱着的环境”中,这让孩子感到安全、受保护,而不是过度沮丧。当婴儿接受到过度不满意、沮丧和虐待的经历时,就会发生病理性分裂。严重的分裂使人看到的一切都是非黑即白。他或她不能同时接受好的和坏的,或者不能接受别人自相矛盾的品质。一个正常的人可以接受这种矛盾的品质,但一个人格障碍的人不能接受这种矛盾的品质。最后,早期的人际关系会影响一个人与神的关系,他或她如何看待神和经历神。三项研究发现,早期与父母的关系,无论是安全的还是不安全的关系,都会影响一个人如何看待上帝以及与上帝的关系(重力,2011;Pehr Granqvist, 2007;Rosalinda Cassibba, 2013)。一个与父母有安全依恋的人,倾向于相信上帝,也与上帝有安全的关系。作为一名治疗师,我们必须为我们的病人或客户提供一个安全的基础。心理动力疗法是一种被证明可以帮助人格障碍患者的疗法。成功的治疗不仅应该缓解症状,还应该通过为患者提供一种关系,使他们能够解决自我的分裂,从而实现心理上的改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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