Fish know no borders—Implications of the genetic structure and mixed-stock composition to cross-border management of adfluvial brown trout

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES
Ari Huusko, Raisa Nikula, Pirjo Tanhuanpää, Marja-Liisa Koljonen, Tuomas Leinonen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Effective management of migrating fish stocks requires an understanding of population structure and each stock's contribution to the fishery. Water bodies spanning across national borders pose a particular challenge. We investigated the genetic structure of 13 adfluvial brown trout populations from natal rivers and conducted a genetic mixed-stock analysis of brown trout from the cross-border Lake Pyaozero Basin in eastern Fennoscandia, using 16 microsatellite loci. Our analysis revealed a clear genetic structure of three distinct geographic groups, consisting of river-specific populations. The Western and Southern groups, which included 11 rivers, contributed over 90% to the mixed stock in the lacustrine rearing area. This mixed stock of several river-specific subpopulations renders poorly managed fishing in the area a significant threat to the entire native adfluvial brown trout population complex.

Abstract Image

鱼类无国界--基因结构和混合种群组成对跨界褐鳟鱼管理的影响
要有效管理洄游鱼类种群,就必须了解种群结构和每个种群对渔业的贡献。跨越国界的水体带来了特殊的挑战。我们利用 16 个微卫星位点调查了 13 个来自原产地河流的河口褐鳟种群的遗传结构,并对来自东芬诺斯克亚跨境皮奥泽罗湖盆地的褐鳟进行了遗传混合种群分析。我们的分析结果表明,由河流特异性种群组成的三个不同地理群体的遗传结构十分清晰。西部和南部群体包括 11 条河流,占湖泊饲养区混合种群的 90% 以上。这种由几条河流特异亚种群组成的混合种群使该地区管理不善的捕鱼活动成为对整个本地河口褐鳟种群群落的重大威胁。
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来源期刊
Fisheries Management and Ecology
Fisheries Management and Ecology 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
77
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Fisheries Management and Ecology is a journal with an international perspective. It presents papers that cover all aspects of the management, ecology and conservation of inland, estuarine and coastal fisheries. The Journal aims to: foster an understanding of the maintenance, development and management of the conditions under which fish populations and communities thrive, and how they and their habitat can be conserved and enhanced; promote a thorough understanding of the dual nature of fisheries as valuable resources exploited for food, recreational and commercial purposes and as pivotal indicators of aquatic habitat quality and conservation status; help fisheries managers focus upon policy, management, operational, conservation and ecological issues; assist fisheries ecologists become more aware of the needs of managers for information, techniques, tools and concepts; integrate ecological studies with all aspects of management; ensure that the conservation of fisheries and their environments is a recurring theme in fisheries and aquatic management.
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