{"title":"Suitability of warm mix asphalt (WMA) technologies based on performance and energy consumption","authors":"Mayank Sukhija, Nikhil Saboo, Agnivesh Pani","doi":"10.1080/14680629.2023.2268721","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstractStudying the effects of material variability on the performance of warm mix asphalt (WMA) is important to understand the benefits of reduced production temperatures. This study compares the performance of five different WMA mixtures prepared with two varying base binders and two different aggregate sources. The rutting, fatigue, and moisture sensitivity of asphalt mixtures were evaluated using cyclic compression test, indirect tensile cracking test, and modified Lottman test, respectively. Additionally, a theoretical analysis was used to compare the energy consumption during the production process. The results indicated that the performance of WMA is a function of the type of the base binder, aggregate source, and the type of WMA technology. Nonetheless, all the WMA mixtures contributed to higher energy savings in comparison to hot mix asphalt (HMA). Based on the ranking framework used in this study, the use of Rediset is recommended to achieve adequate performance and lower energy consumption.KEYWORDS: Warm mix asphaltEnergy consumptionProduction temperaturesRuttingFatigue crackingMoisture sensitivity Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":21475,"journal":{"name":"Road Materials and Pavement Design","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Road Materials and Pavement Design","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2023.2268721","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
AbstractStudying the effects of material variability on the performance of warm mix asphalt (WMA) is important to understand the benefits of reduced production temperatures. This study compares the performance of five different WMA mixtures prepared with two varying base binders and two different aggregate sources. The rutting, fatigue, and moisture sensitivity of asphalt mixtures were evaluated using cyclic compression test, indirect tensile cracking test, and modified Lottman test, respectively. Additionally, a theoretical analysis was used to compare the energy consumption during the production process. The results indicated that the performance of WMA is a function of the type of the base binder, aggregate source, and the type of WMA technology. Nonetheless, all the WMA mixtures contributed to higher energy savings in comparison to hot mix asphalt (HMA). Based on the ranking framework used in this study, the use of Rediset is recommended to achieve adequate performance and lower energy consumption.KEYWORDS: Warm mix asphaltEnergy consumptionProduction temperaturesRuttingFatigue crackingMoisture sensitivity Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
期刊介绍:
The international journal Road Materials and Pavement Design welcomes contributions on mechanical, thermal, chemical and/or physical properties and characteristics of bitumens, additives, bituminous mixes, asphalt concrete, cement concrete, unbound granular materials, soils, geo-composites, new and innovative materials, as well as mix design, soil stabilization, and environmental aspects of handling and re-use of road materials.
The Journal also intends to offer a platform for the publication of research of immediate interest regarding design and modeling of pavement behavior and performance, structural evaluation, stress, strain and thermal characterization and/or calculation, vehicle/road interaction, climatic effects and numerical and analytical modeling. The different layers of the road, including the soil, are considered. Emerging topics, such as new sensing methods, machine learning, smart materials and smart city pavement infrastructure are also encouraged.
Contributions in the areas of airfield pavements and rail track infrastructures as well as new emerging modes of surface transportation are also welcome.