Impact of the temporary suspension of national colorectal carcinoma screening programmes due to the COVID-19 outbreak

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING

Kontakt Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI:10.32725/kont.2023.035

Elena Janiczeková, Jana Lauková, Denisa Ivaničová, Daniela Beňadiková

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

SĂşhrn Ăvod: KolorektĂĄlny karcinĂłm (KRCa) je jednĂ˝m z mĂĄla karcinĂłmov, kde je moĹžnĂĄ ĂşÄinnĂĄ sekundĂĄrna prevencia, pretoĹže tĂĄ ho mĂ´Ĺže vo vĂ¤ÄĹĄine prĂpadov vÄas odhaliĹĽ a tĂ˝m pomĂ´cĹĽ k nĂĄslednej a ĂşspeĹĄnej lieÄbe. SvetovĂĄ zdravotnĂcka organizĂĄcia (WHO) vyhlĂĄsila koronavĂrusovĂş chorobu 2019 (COVID-19) za pandĂŠmiu v marci 2020. VedeckĂŠ ĹĄtĂşdie preukĂĄzali, Ĺže poÄas pandĂŠmie COVID-19 vo viacerĂ˝ch krajinĂĄch EurĂłpy - Taliansku, Holandsku, Belgicku, VeÄžkej BritĂĄnii doĹĄlo k spomaleniu aĹž zastaveniu skrĂningu kolorektĂĄlneho karcinĂłmu. Odklad skrĂningu karcinĂłmu hrubĂŠho Äreva mĂ´Ĺže maĹĽ pre niektorĂ˝ch jedincov smrteÄžnĂŠ nĂĄsledky. CieÄž: CieÄžom prehÄžadovej ĹĄtĂşdie je zmapovaĹĽ prevalenciu vĂ˝skytu KRCa u jedincov v kontexte s odkladom skrĂningu kolorektĂĄlneho karcinĂłmu pre pandĂŠmiu COVID-19. Metodika: VĂ˝ber relevantnĂ˝ch zdrojov bol realizovanĂ˝ v roku 2021 pomocou vyhÄžadĂĄvacĂch sluĹžieb a zdrojov v elektronickĂ˝ch databĂĄzach (PubMed, BioMed Central, Google Scholar). AnalytickĂĄ prehÄžadovĂĄ ĹĄtĂşdia bola spracovanĂĄ s vyuĹžitĂm techniky PRISMA a PICO. VĂ˝sledky: AnalĂ˝zou dostupnĂ˝ch vĂ˝skumnĂ˝ch ĹĄtĂşdiĂ sme zistili, Ĺže pandĂŠmia - COVID-19 vo viacerĂ˝ch eurĂłpskych krajinĂĄch spomalila aĹž zastavila skrĂningovĂŠ programy KRCa. DoÄasnĂ˝m pozastavenĂm skrĂningovĂ˝ch programov poÄas lockdownu sa zvĂ˝ĹĄil vĂ˝skyt KRCa, aj miera detekcie "vysoko rizikovĂ˝ch" adenĂłmov bola vĂ˝znamne vyĹĄĹĄia poÄas lockdownu, KRCa v poÄiatoÄnĂ˝ch ĹĄtĂĄdiĂĄch bol objektivizovanĂ˝ v menĹĄej miere. Anti-covidovĂŠ opatrenia vĂ˝znamne ovplyvnili endoskopickĂŠ sluĹžby a histologickĂŠ laboratĂłria, v ktorĂ˝ch sa znĂĹžil poÄet vzoriek biopsiĂ hrubĂŠho Äreva sĂşvisiacich so skrĂningom KRCa. ZĂĄver: Z vĂ˝sledkov viacerĂ˝ch ĹĄtĂşdiĂ vyplĂ˝va sĂşvislosĹĽ medzi prevalenciou KRCa a lockdownom.

查看原文本刊更多论文

2019冠状病毒病疫情导致国家大肠癌筛查规划暂停的影响

摘要: 结直肠癌（CRCa）是少数几种可以进行二级预防的癌症之一，因为在大多数情况下可以及时发现，从而有助于确保治疗的连贯性和成功性。世界卫生组织（WHO）已宣布 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）将于 2020 年 3 月大流行。科学研究表明，在 COVID-19 大流行期间，欧洲多个国家（意大利、荷兰、比利时、英国）的结直肠癌筛查已经放缓或停止。推迟结肠癌筛查可能会给某些人带来致命的后果。目的：本研究旨在绘制因 COVID-19 大流行而推迟大肠癌筛查的人群中的 CRC 患病率图。方法：利用搜索服务和电子数据库（PubMed、BioMed Central、Google Scholar）中的资源收集 2021 年的相关资源。采用 PRISMA 和 PICO 技术进行分析综述。结果：通过分析现有数据，我们发现 COVID-19 大流行减缓或停止了几个欧洲国家的 KRCa 筛查计划。封锁期间筛查计划的暂时中止增加了 CRC 的患病率，封锁期间 "高危 "腺瘤的检出率也显著提高，而其他国家的 CRC 客观化程度较低。反可卡因措施对内窥镜检查服务和组织学实验室产生了重大影响，其中与 KRCa 筛查相关的结肠活检标本数量有所减少。结论：多项研究结果表明，CRC 的发病率与封锁之间存在相关性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Kontakt Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Articles are published in two sections: 1. The nursing section focuses on the support of nursing via the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based peer reviewed findings. The section serves as a forum for the exchange of knowledge relating to the education of nurses, the exchange of knowledge and skills in clinical nursing, the development of nursing concepts and innovation in health policy. It deals with the legal and ethical issues, nurses'' views on patient safety, nursing activities in multicultural environments and progress in nursing practice. The main topic areas include: -Clinical nursing -Management in nursing -Evidence-based nursing -Multicultural nursing -Nursing ethics -Quality of life in illness 2. The social sciences in health section accepts contributions relating to any aspect of health from a broad perspective of the social sciences, including the medical impact on society. It also accepts contributions dealing with ethical issues in health care, risk management and the impact of political and economic conditions in the field of health. The aim of the articles is to develop understanding and to provide practical application of quantitative and qualitative research methods concerning the management, application or use of the research in health and social care. The main topic areas include: -Social determinants of health -Social work and health -Legal and economic issues concerning health -Ethical issues in social sciences and health