Harmful alcohol use among females and the availability of addiction treatment services in the Czech Republic

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING

Kontakt Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI:10.32725/kont.2023.033

Kateřina Stašová, Karolína Dobiášová, Helena Hnilicová, Martina Holá

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Alkohol je vĂ˝znamnĂ˝m negativnĂm faktorem ovlivĹujĂcĂm veĹejnĂŠ zdravĂ v ÄeskĂŠ republice. TĂŠmÄĹ kaĹždĂ˝ pĂĄtĂ˝ dospÄlĂ˝ Äech poĹžĂvĂĄ alkohol rizikovĂ˝m zpĹŻsobem. Data naznaÄujĂ postupnĂŠ sniĹžovĂĄnĂ genderovĂ˝ch rozdĂlĹŻ v konzumaci alkoholu, coĹž zdĹŻrazĹuje potĹebu genderovÄ citlivĂ˝ch sluĹžeb lĂŠÄby alkoholu. CĂlem studie je analyzovat souÄasnĂ˝ stav protialkoholnĂch lĂŠÄebnĂ˝ch sluĹžeb v ÄeskĂŠ republice a identifikovat nedostatky systĂŠmu s ohledem na rostoucĂ vĂ˝skyt poruchy uĹžĂvĂĄnĂ alkoholu (AUD) u Ĺžen. Studie kombinuje analĂ˝zu relevantnĂch dokumentĹŻ a dostupnĂ˝ch statistickĂ˝ch dat s explorativnĂmi rozhovory expertĹŻ. Data byla analyzovĂĄna pomocĂ tematickĂŠ analĂ˝zy. Bylo identifikovĂĄno pÄt klĂÄovĂ˝ch tĂŠmat souvisejĂcĂch s lĂŠÄbou AUD u Ĺžen: nĂzkĂĄ dostupnost sluĹžeb lĂŠÄby AUD; chybÄjĂcĂ genderovÄ citlivĂŠ sluĹžby; ĹĄpatnÄ fungujĂcĂ prevence AUD; roztĹĂĹĄtÄnost a nedostatek koordinace mezi sluĹžbami, dvojĂ sociĂĄlnĂ stigmatizace Ĺžen s AUD. Z analĂ˝zy vyplĂ˝vĂĄ, Ĺže systĂŠm lĂŠÄby AUD v ÄeskĂŠ republice je koncipovĂĄn jako jednotnĂ˝ systĂŠm pro muĹže a Ĺženy. GenderovĂŠ aspekty se neberou v Ăşvahu.

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捷克共和国女性有害饮酒情况和成瘾治疗服务的提供情况

酒精是影响捷克共和国公众健康的一个重要负面因素。近五分之一的成年人以有风险的方式饮酒。数据表明，酒精消费中的性别差异在逐渐缩小，这突出表明需要提供对性别问题有敏感认识的酒精服务。本研究旨在分析捷克共和国酒精治疗服务的现状，并针对女性酒精使用障碍（AUD）发病率日益增高的情况，找出该系统的不足之处。本研究将对相关文件和现有统计数据的分析与对专家的探索性访谈相结合。采用主题分析法对数据进行了分析。确定了与妇女酒精中毒和酒精中毒治疗有关的五个关键主题：酒精中毒和酒精中毒治疗服务的可获得性低；缺乏对性别问题有敏感认识的服务；酒精中毒和酒精中毒预防功能差；服务分散且缺乏协调；以及社会对酒精中毒和酒精中毒妇女的双重羞辱。分析表明，捷克共和国的 AUD 治疗系统是为男性和女性设计的统一系统。性别方面的问题没有得到考虑。

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来源期刊

Kontakt Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Articles are published in two sections: 1. The nursing section focuses on the support of nursing via the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based peer reviewed findings. The section serves as a forum for the exchange of knowledge relating to the education of nurses, the exchange of knowledge and skills in clinical nursing, the development of nursing concepts and innovation in health policy. It deals with the legal and ethical issues, nurses'' views on patient safety, nursing activities in multicultural environments and progress in nursing practice. The main topic areas include: -Clinical nursing -Management in nursing -Evidence-based nursing -Multicultural nursing -Nursing ethics -Quality of life in illness 2. The social sciences in health section accepts contributions relating to any aspect of health from a broad perspective of the social sciences, including the medical impact on society. It also accepts contributions dealing with ethical issues in health care, risk management and the impact of political and economic conditions in the field of health. The aim of the articles is to develop understanding and to provide practical application of quantitative and qualitative research methods concerning the management, application or use of the research in health and social care. The main topic areas include: -Social determinants of health -Social work and health -Legal and economic issues concerning health -Ethical issues in social sciences and health