Etiology and Pattern of Partially Dentate states with respect to Gender and choice of Treatment

Adil Bin Irfan, Maria Shakoor Abbasi, Naseer Ahmed, Wareesha Naseem, Tayaba Saeed, Maryam Abdul Rahman, Aleesha Faisal
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 Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on 555 patients visiting prosthodontics department of Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine for a duration of five months. A close ended well-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS-25 and Chi square test was used, to find the effect of gender, number of missing teeth and prevalence of various partially dentate classification. The p value of ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
 Results: The results of the study showed the two most common causes of missing teeth was caries (66.3%), and periodontal disease (13.8%). It was also found that Kennedy’s and Mauk’s class 3 to be the most prevalent in maxilla 159 (61.3%), 98(37.1%) and 148 (50%), 120 (41.23%) in mandible. Osborne’s class 2 was most prevalent with 127 (48.65%) in mandible and 171 (58.16%) in maxilla, respectively. Furthermore, both genders were found to have Kennedy’s and Mauk’s class 3 and Osborne class 2. Ironically, majority of the patients choose acrylic partial denture as a treatment option for the replacement of missing teeth.
 Conclusion: This study describes that Kennedys, Mauk’s Class 3 and Osborne Class 2 were found in majority of participants. Dental caries and periodontal disease were the common cause of missing teeth with acrylic partial denture remained the most opted treatment option.
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the causes and patterns of partially dentate states with respect to gender and their respective choice of treatment Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on 555 patients visiting prosthodontics department of Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine for a duration of five months. A close ended well-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS-25 and Chi square test was used, to find the effect of gender, number of missing teeth and prevalence of various partially dentate classification. The p value of ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The results of the study showed the two most common causes of missing teeth was caries (66.3%), and periodontal disease (13.8%). It was also found that Kennedy’s and Mauk’s class 3 to be the most prevalent in maxilla 159 (61.3%), 98(37.1%) and 148 (50%), 120 (41.23%) in mandible. Osborne’s class 2 was most prevalent with 127 (48.65%) in mandible and 171 (58.16%) in maxilla, respectively. Furthermore, both genders were found to have Kennedy’s and Mauk’s class 3 and Osborne class 2. Ironically, majority of the patients choose acrylic partial denture as a treatment option for the replacement of missing teeth. Conclusion: This study describes that Kennedys, Mauk’s Class 3 and Osborne Class 2 were found in majority of participants. Dental caries and periodontal disease were the common cause of missing teeth with acrylic partial denture remained the most opted treatment option.
部分齿状状态的病因和模式与性别和治疗选择有关
目的:本研究的目的是确定部分牙齿状态的原因和模式与性别及其各自的治疗选择有关 方法:对在阿尔塔玛什口腔医学研究所口腔修复科就诊的555例患者进行为期5个月的描述性横断面研究。使用封闭式结构良好的问卷来收集数据。采用SPSS-25进行描述性分析,采用卡方检验,分析性别、缺牙数和各种部分齿状分类的流行程度的影响。p值≤0.05认为有统计学意义。 结果:研究结果显示,龋齿(66.3%)和牙周病(13.8%)是导致牙齿缺失最常见的两种原因。Kennedy’s和Mauk’s 3类在上颌159例(61.3%)、98例(37.1%)、下颌骨148例(50%)、120例(41.23%)中最常见。奥斯本氏2型以下颌骨127例(48.65%)和上颌骨171例(58.16%)最为常见。此外,男女都有肯尼迪和莫克的3级和奥斯本的2级。具有讽刺意味的是,大多数患者选择丙烯酸义齿作为替代缺牙的治疗选择。 结论:本研究描述了大多数参与者存在Kennedys, Mauk 's Class 3和Osborne Class 2。龋齿和牙周病是导致缺牙的常见原因,丙烯酸树脂局部义齿仍然是最常用的治疗方法。
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35
审稿时长
16 weeks
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