Energy management strategies of hybrid renewable energy systems: A review

IF 1.5 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS

Wind Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI:10.1177/0309524x231200010

Marwa M. Ibrahim

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Abstract

Burning fossil fuels results in more emissions than generating electricity from renewable sources. The transition to renewable energy from fossil fuels, which currently produce the majority of emissions, is essential to preventing the climatic disaster. Hybrid energy generation systems are still in their infancy. It is envisaged that future technology developments would lead to greater application and more economical goods. There will be more standardised designs, which will make it easier to select a system that is suitable for a certain application. The components will communicate more with one another. As a result, control, monitoring, and diagnosis will be made simpler. The hybrid energy system (HES), also known as hybrid power, is expected to be the long-term power solution for microgrid (MG) systems. This study compares and contrasts several theories and conventional approaches to controlling HRES’s control and energy consumption. A successful energy management strategy has been created using a variety of methods and procedures. The effectiveness of an EMS is determined by its control architecture and the solution approach used; common topologies include hierarchical, decentralised and centralised EMS. Supply side management and demand side management, two EMS components, will be discussed later. The three EMS control architectures are examined in this section. In order to determine the most practical and dependable solution with the lowest Net present cost (NPC), COE and realistic environmental consequences, various hybridisation cases of a PV panel, wind turbine, battery storage and diesel generator are designed, analysed and compared using DSM. The results of taking into account DSM indicated a reduction in CO 2 emissions of 25%, NPC emissions of 14.8%, COE emissions of 14% and an increase in RF emissions of 8.5%. Two fundamental metrics – the DSM Quality Index for technical benefits and the DSM Appreciation Index for economic advantages – are used to assess the technical and economic benefits of DSM.

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混合可再生能源系统的能源管理策略综述

燃烧化石燃料比利用可再生能源发电产生更多的排放。从目前产生大部分排放的化石燃料向可再生能源过渡，对于防止气候灾难至关重要。混合能源发电系统仍处于起步阶段。预计未来的技术发展将导致更广泛的应用和更经济的产品。将会有更多的标准化设计，这将使选择适合特定应用的系统变得更加容易。组件之间将进行更多的通信。因此，控制、监测和诊断将变得更加简单。混合能源系统(HES)，也被称为混合电力，有望成为微电网(MG)系统的长期电力解决方案。本研究比较和对比了几种控制HRES控制和能源消耗的理论和传统方法。一个成功的能源管理策略已经创建使用各种方法和程序。环境管理体系的有效性取决于其控制体系结构和所采用的解决方案;常见的拓扑包括分层的、分散的和集中的EMS。供应侧管理和需求侧管理是EMS的两个组成部分，将在后面讨论。本节将介绍三种EMS控制体系结构。为了确定具有最低净当前成本(NPC)， COE和现实环境后果的最实用和可靠的解决方案，使用DSM设计，分析和比较了光伏电池板，风力涡轮机，电池存储和柴油发电机的各种混合情况。考虑到DSM的结果表明，二氧化碳排放量减少了25%，NPC排放量减少了14.8%，COE排放量减少了14%，射频排放量增加了8.5%。两个基本指标——技术效益的DSM质量指数和经济效益的DSM增值指数——被用来评估DSM的技术和经济效益。

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来源期刊

Wind Engineering ENERGY & FUELS-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Having been in continuous publication since 1977, Wind Engineering is the oldest and most authoritative English language journal devoted entirely to the technology of wind energy. Under the direction of a distinguished editor and editorial board, Wind Engineering appears bimonthly with fully refereed contributions from active figures in the field, book notices, and summaries of the more interesting papers from other sources. Papers are published in Wind Engineering on: the aerodynamics of rotors and blades; machine subsystems and components; design; test programmes; power generation and transmission; measuring and recording techniques; installations and applications; and economic, environmental and legal aspects.