Potential Estimates and Quasilinear Parabolic Equations with Measure Data

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Quoc Hung Nguyen
{"title":"Potential Estimates and Quasilinear Parabolic Equations with Measure Data","authors":"Quoc Hung Nguyen","doi":"10.1090/memo/1449","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this memoir, we study the existence and regularity of the quasilinear parabolic equations: <disp-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"u Subscript t Baseline minus d i v left-parenthesis upper A left-parenthesis x comma t comma nabla u right-parenthesis right-parenthesis equals upper B left-parenthesis u comma nabla u right-parenthesis plus mu comma\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>div</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∇<!-- ∇ --></mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∇<!-- ∇ --></mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\begin{equation*} u_t-\\operatorname {div}(A(x,t,\\nabla u))=B(u,\\nabla u)+\\mu , \\end{equation*}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </disp-formula> in either <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper R Superscript upper N plus 1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbb {R}^{N+1}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> or <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper R Superscript upper N Baseline times left-parenthesis 0 comma normal infinity right-parenthesis\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>×<!-- × --></mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbb {R}^N\\times (0,\\infty )</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> or on a bounded domain <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Omega times left-parenthesis 0 comma upper T right-parenthesis subset-of double-struck upper R Superscript upper N plus 1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω<!-- Ω --></mml:mi> <mml:mo>×<!-- × --></mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>⊂<!-- ⊂ --></mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Omega \\times (0,T)\\subset \\mathbb {R}^{N+1}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> where <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N greater-than-or-equal-to 2\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">N\\geq 2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. We shall assume that the nonlinearity <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> fulfills standard growth conditions, the function <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper B\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">B</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is a continuous and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"mu\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mu</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is a radon measure. Our first task is to establish the existence results with <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper B left-parenthesis u comma nabla u right-parenthesis equals plus-or-minus StartAbsoluteValue u EndAbsoluteValue Superscript q minus 1 Baseline u\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∇<!-- ∇ --></mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo>±<!-- ± --></mml:mo> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">B(u,\\nabla u)=\\pm |u|^{q-1}u</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, for <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"q greater-than 1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">q&gt;1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. We next obtain global weighted-Lorentz, Lorentz-Morrey and Capacitary estimates on gradient of solutions with <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper B identical-to 0\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≡<!-- ≡ --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">B\\equiv 0</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, under minimal conditions on the boundary of domain and on nonlinearity <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Finally, due to these estimates, we solve the existence problems with <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper B left-parenthesis u comma nabla u right-parenthesis equals StartAbsoluteValue nabla u EndAbsoluteValue Superscript q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∇<!-- ∇ --></mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∇<!-- ∇ --></mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">B(u,\\nabla u)=|\\nabla u|^q</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"q greater-than 1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">q&gt;1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>.","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"32","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1449","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32

Abstract

In this memoir, we study the existence and regularity of the quasilinear parabolic equations: u t div ( A ( x , t , u ) ) = B ( u , u ) + μ , \begin{equation*} u_t-\operatorname {div}(A(x,t,\nabla u))=B(u,\nabla u)+\mu , \end{equation*} in either R N + 1 \mathbb {R}^{N+1} or R N × ( 0 , ) \mathbb {R}^N\times (0,\infty ) or on a bounded domain Ω × ( 0 , T ) R N + 1 \Omega \times (0,T)\subset \mathbb {R}^{N+1} where N 2 N\geq 2 . We shall assume that the nonlinearity A A fulfills standard growth conditions, the function B B is a continuous and μ \mu is a radon measure. Our first task is to establish the existence results with B ( u , u ) = ± | u | q 1 u B(u,\nabla u)=\pm |u|^{q-1}u , for q > 1 q>1 . We next obtain global weighted-Lorentz, Lorentz-Morrey and Capacitary estimates on gradient of solutions with B 0 B\equiv 0 , under minimal conditions on the boundary of domain and on nonlinearity A A . Finally, due to these estimates, we solve the existence problems with B ( u , u ) = | u | q B(u,\nabla u)=|\nabla u|^q for q > 1 q>1 .
具有测量数据的势估计和拟线性抛物方程
在这篇回忆录中,我们研究了拟线性抛物方程的存在性和正则性:u t−div (A (x, t,∇u)) = B (u,∇u) + μ, \begin{equation*} u_t-\operatorname {div}(A(x,t,\nabla u))=B(u,\nabla u)+\mu , \end{equation*}在R N+1 \mathbb R{^}N+1{或R N ×(0,∞)}\mathbb R{^N }\times (0, \infty)或在有界域Ω x (0, t)∧R N+1 \Omega\times (0, t) \subset\mathbb R{^}N+1{其中N≥2 N }\geq 2。我们假设非线性A A满足标准生长条件,函数B B是连续的,μ \mu是氡测度。我们的第一个任务是建立B(u,∇u)=±|u| q−1u B(u, \nabla u)= \pm |u|^{q-1u}的存在性结果,对于q &gt;1 &gt;在最小条件下,在域边界和非线性A A上,我们得到了B≡0 B \equiv 0解梯度的全局加权lorentz、Lorentz-Morrey和Capacitary估计。最后,由于这些估计,我们解决了B(u,∇u)=|∇u| q B(u, \nabla u)=| \nabla u|^q对于q &gt的存在性问题;1 &gt;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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