KONTRIBUSI ENERGI SOFT DRINK TERHADAP KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN STATUS GIZI SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 SUKAWATI

Kadek Mely Purwanti, I Made Purnadhibrata, I Putu Suiraoka
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Abstract

In a community a soft drink has become a daily drink, especially among adolescents and children are now consuming carbonated drinks. These lifestyle changes result in changes in diet that refer to high-calorie diets, especially soft drinks which have an impact on increasing obesity. The general objective of this study was to determine the Soft Drink Energy Contribution to Energy Consumption and Nutritional Status of Students in SMP Negeri 3 Sukawati. This type of research is observational type research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 83 students. While the sample of part of the population with criteria, class VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Sukawati who are registered as students and class VII and VIII students in the 2019/2020 academic year who are active in attending lessons at SMP Negeri 3 Sukawati, were present at the time of research and were willing to be a sample by filling out informed consent (a statement is willing to be a sample). Based on the calculation of the sample formula in this study there were 35 people. The results in this study are the contribution to energy consumption by 11.50% while soft drink energy consumption based on nutritional status in the high categories of obesity (42.9%) and over nutrition (22.2%) compared to good nutritional status (0%).Keywords: Soft Drinks, Teenagers, Obesity
软饮料对中国中学生的能源消费和营养状况的贡献
在一个社区,软饮料已经成为一种日常饮料,特别是在青少年和儿童中,现在喝的是碳酸饮料。这些生活方式的改变导致了饮食的改变,即高热量饮食,尤其是软饮料,这对增加肥胖有影响。本研究的总体目的是确定软饮料能量对Negeri 3 Sukawati SMP学生能量消耗和营养状况的贡献。这种类型的研究是采用横断面方法的观察型研究。这项研究的研究对象是83名学生。而部分符合标准的人口样本,在SMP Negeri 3 Sukawati注册为学生的七年级和八年级学生,以及在2019/2020学年积极参加SMP Negeri 3 Sukawati课程的七年级和八年级学生,在研究时在场,并愿意通过填写知情同意书成为样本(声明愿意成为样本)。根据本研究的样本公式计算,共有35人。本研究的结果是,与营养状况良好的人群相比,基于营养状况的软饮料对能量消耗的贡献为11.50%,而基于营养状况的软饮料对能量消耗的贡献为高肥胖人群(42.9%)和营养过剩人群(22.2%)。关键词:软饮料,青少年,肥胖
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