Bireylerin Covid-19 Hastalığı ve Aşıları Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Covid-19 Fobisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Çiğdem KAYA, Ebru BAŞKAYA, Perihan SOLMAZ
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Abstract

Objective: To determine the opinions of individuals about the Covid-19 disease and vaccines and to evaluate the Covid- 19 phobia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study. The data of the study were collected online using the snowball sampling technique between February and March 2021 (n=530). Data collections tools were Participant Information Form and Covid-19 Phobia Scale. Results: It was determined that 17% of the participants had Covid-19 disease, and 40.8% saw themselves at a moderate risk in terms of getting Covid-19. It was determined that 56.1% of those who were not diagnosed with Covid-19 and 52.2% of those who were diagnosed with Covid-19 were slightly afraid of getting covid-19. It was determined that 44.7% of the participants were indecisive about being vaccinated and 50.2% of these people stated that they were indecisive because the side effects of the vaccines were unknown. There was no statistically significant difference between the total and sub-dimensions mean scores of the Covid-19 Phobia Scale among those who answered yes, no and indecisive about vaccination. A statistically significant difference was found between the fear of catching Covid-19 for the first time and the total and sub-dimension mean scores of the Covid-19 phobia scale (p
确定个人对 Covid-19 疾病和疫苗的看法以及对 Covid-19 恐惧症的评估
目的:了解个体对新型冠状病毒病和疫苗的看法,评价个体对新型冠状病毒病的恐惧程度。方法:这是一项横断面描述性研究。该研究的数据是在2021年2月至3月期间使用雪球抽样技术在线收集的(n=530)。数据收集工具为《参与者信息表》和《Covid-19恐惧症量表》。结果:确定17%的参与者患有Covid-19疾病,40.8%的参与者认为自己有中等感染Covid-19的风险。据确定,56.1%未被诊断为Covid-19的人和52.2%被诊断为Covid-19的人稍微害怕感染Covid-19。确定44.7%的参与者对是否接种疫苗犹豫不决,其中50.2%的人表示他们犹豫不决是因为疫苗的副作用未知。回答“是”、“否”和“对疫苗接种犹豫不决”的人的新冠病毒恐惧症量表总维度和子维度平均得分之间无统计学差异。对首次感染新冠病毒的恐惧与新冠病毒恐惧症量表总得分和子维度平均得分之间存在统计学差异(p
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