Historical and Biological Properties of Injectables

Q3 Medicine

Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1016/j.cxom.2023.09.001

Evan Busby DMD , Tirbod Fattahi DDS, MD, FACS

引用次数: 0

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注射剂的历史和生物特性

自21世纪初在美国推出以来，美容神经毒素和皮肤填充剂已成为面部美容手术中最受欢迎的非手术方式。美容手术(包括面部在内的整个身体)在我国是一个价值200亿美元的产业，其中大约25%归因于神经毒素(肉毒杆菌毒素a [Botox Cosmetic]，肉毒杆菌毒素a [Dysport]，肉毒杆菌毒素a [Xeomin])和各种类型的半永久性和永久性皮肤填充剂(即透明质酸凝胶[Juvederm]，非动物稳定透明质酸(NASHA) [Restylane]，注射聚l -乳酸[Sculptra]，硅胶等)(图1)。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： Twice a year, Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America provides comprehensive coverage of the latest procedures in oral and maxillofacial surgery using detailed line drawings, photographs, and radiographs. Each issue focuses on a single topic in the specialty and is presented under the direction of an experienced guest editor.