Astrid Nindia Putri, Delovita Ginting, Romi Fadli Syaputra, Fitra Perdana
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of anti-fungal paint production based on bintaro (Cerbera manghas) seed extract as additive","authors":"Astrid Nindia Putri, Delovita Ginting, Romi Fadli Syaputra, Fitra Perdana","doi":"10.24815/jacps.v12i1.27930","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak. Penelitian ini melaporkan sintesis alkaloid dari biji bintaro (Cerbera manghas). Serbuk biji bintaro yang dihasilkan dari sintesis ekstrak biji bintaro (Cerbera manghas) dikarakterisasi menggunakan Spektroskopi Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) dan uji fitokimia. Spektrum FTIR hasil pengujian dari sintesis ekstrak biji bintaro menunjukkan puncak kuat pada 3239, 3338, dan 3293 cm-1 dan sudah menunjukkan hasil alkaloid. Hasil pengujian fitokimia juga telah menunjukkan terdapat senyawa alkaloid. Sintesis alkaloid yang telah diperoleh dijadikan zat aditif pada pembuatan cat. Pada penelitian ini telah berhasil dibuat cat yang berbahan dasar cat komersil untuk aplikasi kayu dengan penambahan zat aditif yaitu serbuk biji bintaro (Cerbera manghas). Pembuatan cat diperoleh dengan menggabungkan cat komersil dengan serbuk biji bintaro dengan perbandingan fraksi massa yaitu 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15. Cat pada penelitian ini diuji karakterisasinya antara lain adalah uji daya rekat, uji densitas, dan uji viskositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji daya rekat terbaik dengan fraksi massa cat: serbuk biji bintaro sebanyak 95:5 masuk dalam klasifikasi 5B dengan area terkelupas sebanyak 0,6%, pada uji densitas dan viskositas nilai yang tertinggi terdapat pada fraksi massa 100:0, nilai viskositas dan densitas masih memenuhi kategori cat kayu yaitu standar SNI 8406.6:2017 densitas cat minimal 1,2 g/ dan standar viskositas cat minimal 11,5 poise. Abstract. This study reports on the synthesis of alkaloids from the seeds of bintaro (Cerbera mangos). Bintaro seed powder produced from the synthesis of bintaro seed extract (Cerbera mangos) was characterized using Fourier Transfor Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and phytochemical tests. The FTIR spectrum of the test results from the synthesis of bintaro seed extract showed strong peaks at 3239, 3338, and 3293 cm-1and already showed alkaloid results. Phytochemical test results have also shown that there are alkaloid compounds. The synthesis of alkaloids that have been obtained is used as an additive in the manufacture of paint. In this study, commercial paint-based paints for wood applications have been successfully made with the addition of additives, namely bintaro seed powder (Cerbera mangos). The manufacture of paint is obtained by combining commercial paint with bintaro seed powder with a mass fraction ratio of 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15. The paint in this study was tested for its characterization, including the adhesion test, density test, and viscosity test. The results showed that the best adhesion test with the mass fraction of paint: bintaro seed powder as much as 95:5 included in the 5B classification with a peeling area of 0.6%, in the density and viscosity test the highest value was found in the mass fraction of 100:0, the value the viscosity and density still meet the wood paint category, namely the standard SNI 8406.6:2017 paint density of at least 1.2 g/m3 and the minimum paint viscosity standard of 11.5 poise.","PeriodicalId":31989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aceh Physics Society","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Aceh Physics Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24815/jacps.v12i1.27930","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstrak. Penelitian ini melaporkan sintesis alkaloid dari biji bintaro (Cerbera manghas). Serbuk biji bintaro yang dihasilkan dari sintesis ekstrak biji bintaro (Cerbera manghas) dikarakterisasi menggunakan Spektroskopi Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) dan uji fitokimia. Spektrum FTIR hasil pengujian dari sintesis ekstrak biji bintaro menunjukkan puncak kuat pada 3239, 3338, dan 3293 cm-1 dan sudah menunjukkan hasil alkaloid. Hasil pengujian fitokimia juga telah menunjukkan terdapat senyawa alkaloid. Sintesis alkaloid yang telah diperoleh dijadikan zat aditif pada pembuatan cat. Pada penelitian ini telah berhasil dibuat cat yang berbahan dasar cat komersil untuk aplikasi kayu dengan penambahan zat aditif yaitu serbuk biji bintaro (Cerbera manghas). Pembuatan cat diperoleh dengan menggabungkan cat komersil dengan serbuk biji bintaro dengan perbandingan fraksi massa yaitu 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15. Cat pada penelitian ini diuji karakterisasinya antara lain adalah uji daya rekat, uji densitas, dan uji viskositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji daya rekat terbaik dengan fraksi massa cat: serbuk biji bintaro sebanyak 95:5 masuk dalam klasifikasi 5B dengan area terkelupas sebanyak 0,6%, pada uji densitas dan viskositas nilai yang tertinggi terdapat pada fraksi massa 100:0, nilai viskositas dan densitas masih memenuhi kategori cat kayu yaitu standar SNI 8406.6:2017 densitas cat minimal 1,2 g/ dan standar viskositas cat minimal 11,5 poise. Abstract. This study reports on the synthesis of alkaloids from the seeds of bintaro (Cerbera mangos). Bintaro seed powder produced from the synthesis of bintaro seed extract (Cerbera mangos) was characterized using Fourier Transfor Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and phytochemical tests. The FTIR spectrum of the test results from the synthesis of bintaro seed extract showed strong peaks at 3239, 3338, and 3293 cm-1and already showed alkaloid results. Phytochemical test results have also shown that there are alkaloid compounds. The synthesis of alkaloids that have been obtained is used as an additive in the manufacture of paint. In this study, commercial paint-based paints for wood applications have been successfully made with the addition of additives, namely bintaro seed powder (Cerbera mangos). The manufacture of paint is obtained by combining commercial paint with bintaro seed powder with a mass fraction ratio of 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15. The paint in this study was tested for its characterization, including the adhesion test, density test, and viscosity test. The results showed that the best adhesion test with the mass fraction of paint: bintaro seed powder as much as 95:5 included in the 5B classification with a peeling area of 0.6%, in the density and viscosity test the highest value was found in the mass fraction of 100:0, the value the viscosity and density still meet the wood paint category, namely the standard SNI 8406.6:2017 paint density of at least 1.2 g/m3 and the minimum paint viscosity standard of 11.5 poise.
抽象。这项研究报告从宾塔罗种子(Cerbera manghas)合成生物碱。由bintaro种子提取物(Cerbera manghas)合成而成的野太郎粉使用红外光谱仪和植物化学测试进行分类。从bintaro子集合成提取物的测试结果显示,bintaro种子提取物的峰值为3239、3338和3293 cm1,并已显示出生物碱结果。我们的植物化学测试还显示出一种生物碱。合成一种生物碱,这种生物碱被提取出来,制成一种加料。这项研究已经成功地为木材应用制造了一种商业漆基,这种油漆加入了一种叫做宾塔罗种子(Cerbera manghas)的添加剂。油漆的制造是通过将商业油漆与宾塔罗种子的粉末结合起来,比较质量为100:0,95:5,90:10,85:15。在这些研究中,油漆的特性包括粘性试验、密度试验和粘性测试。试验研究结果表明,用油漆成分质量最好的黏合剂分类:宾塔罗多达95:5籽粉进入5B剥落区域多达0,6%,试验最终密度和粘度最高的价值在于质量100:0成分,木材油漆粘度和密度值但仍能达到类别即这里8406标准。6:2017猫至少1.2 g -密度和粘度标准至少油漆11.5镇静。抽象。这篇研究报告是由宾塔罗种子中的生物碱合成的。《种子百科》(Cerbera mangos)采用了福里尔输液学和植物化学测试的方法。来自seed qutaro合子extract的试验结果在3239、3338和3293 cm-1中已经完成了alkaloid results。植物化学测试结果还显示出存在生物碱化合物。已证实的生物碱的合成物在油漆的磨损中被使用。在这项研究中,基于木本产品的商用油漆已经取得了成功。这幅画的制造是由combinal commercial与seed powder的合成合成与100:0、95:5、90:10、85:15的质量保证。这项研究的绘画是对其性格特征、意图测试、密度测试和粘性测试的测试。《best results那里那个adhesion with fraction弥撒》画:宾塔罗测试种子粉末一样多95:5 5B included in The classification with a剥皮的0。6%,《区域密度和viscosity测试境最高价值是找到团fraction of 100:0,《viscosity价值和密度仍然见面会《标准这里伍德画类别,namely 8406 6:2017画之密度至少1。2 g / m3和镇静油漆viscosity最低标准》11。5。