The crisis of the US military-industrial complex — experience of overcoming

V. Eremin, S. Sil’vestrov
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Abstract

The use of effective methods of anti-crisis management is extremely important for the modern economy, science, military-industrial complex, which in most countries suffer from breaks in supply chains and the sanctions crisis. The use of foreign experience, which has proven itself in practice, will allow you to get results faster than using your own «trial and error» approach. The effective experience of anti-crisis management of the US military-industrial complex under the conditions of contraction of domestic demand in the 1990s seems to be extremely promising for spreading to broad areas of developed and developing economies. Understanding this success, analyzing the conditions that preceded it, adapting the results of the analysis to national realities — all this will allow the country applying this experience to more effectively withstand the crisis. The analysis presented in the article allows us to conclude that the US military-industrial complex crisis of the 1990s is associated with the reduction of excessive funding of the 80s to the usual level of the Cold War. It has been determined that even a return to such a «commonness» led to a number of financial problems in the American military-industrial complex. It led to a reduction in personnel and production capacity, the threat of loss of competencies and technologies. The article analyzes in detail the measures taken by the US government and the management of private companies, which made it possible to bring the US military-industrial complex out of this crisis. A diagram of the relationship between these measures is presented. The results of the analysis can be applied far beyond the sphere of the military-industrial complex — in the development of science, civil industry, and the innovative sector of the economy.
美国军工复合体的危机——克服的经验
采用有效的反危机管理方法对现代经济、科学、军工复合体极其重要,大多数国家都遭受供应链断裂和制裁危机的影响。国外的经验已经在实践中得到了证明,与使用自己的“试错”方法相比,使用国外的经验可以让你更快地取得成果。在1990年代国内需求萎缩的情况下,美国军工复合体反危机管理的有效经验似乎极有希望推广到发达和发展中经济体的广泛领域。了解这一成功,分析成功之前的条件,使分析的结果适应国家现实- -所有这一切将使该国能够运用这一经验更有效地抵御危机。文章中提出的分析使我们能够得出这样的结论:20世纪90年代美国军工联合体的危机与80年代的过度资金减少到冷战的通常水平有关。已经确定的是,即使回到这种“共性”,也会导致美国军工复合体出现一些财政问题。它导致了人员和生产能力的减少,以及丧失能力和技术的威胁。文章详细分析了美国政府和私营企业的管理所采取的措施,使美国军工复合体得以走出危机。给出了这些措施之间的关系图。分析的结果可以远远超出军事工业联合体的范围,应用于科学、民用工业和经济创新部门的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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