Graphic Training of Students Using Forms of Distance Learning

Zhanna Nazarova
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Abstract

This article examines the experience of graphic training of students of a transport university in the conditions of distance learning caused by the COVID-19 pandemic by the example of studying the discipline "Descriptive geometry and computer graphics". The use of the BlackBoard electronic educational environment and the teaching and methodological developments of the department staff is shown both as a learning medium for students, including independent work, and as a means of teaching for the teaching staff. Not only the remote format of classes is considered, but also the so-called mixed format, when in-person laboratory or practical classes are held only in small groups, and streaming lectures are conducted with the use of an electronic educational environment. After the end of the pandemic, the mixed format is used in many educational organizations continuously or occasionally due to the withdrawal of a separate group to quarantine. Within the framework of the article, a comparative analysis was carried out, reflecting data on the quality of graphic training among students who studied before, during and after the pandemic, using the example of samples from among the students of the 2019 – 2022 sets. The results of the comparative analysis show that there were no significant fluctuations in one direction or another. This allows us to conclude that the measures taken to organize the educational process in the remote format of classes have helped to preserve the quality of graphic training of students. Recommendations on the organization of graphic training of students are given, which can be used by geometry teachers both in the field of higher education and secondary special education, after returning to the usual conditions of the educational process.
利用远程学习形式对学生进行图形化训练
本文以学习“描述几何与计算机图形学”为例,探讨了交通大学学生在新冠肺炎大流行导致的远程学习条件下的图形训练经验。黑板电子教育环境的使用以及系员工的教学和方法发展既显示为学生的学习媒介,包括独立工作,也显示为教学人员的教学手段。不仅考虑了远程授课形式,还考虑了所谓的混合授课形式,即只以小组形式进行现场实验或实践课,并利用电子教育环境进行流媒体授课。在大流行结束后,许多教育机构持续使用混合格式,或偶尔因撤回单独的群体进行隔离而使用混合格式。在本文的框架内,以2019 - 2022年的学生样本为例,进行了比较分析,反映了在大流行之前、期间和之后学习的学生的图形培训质量数据。对比分析的结果表明,在一个方向或另一个方向上没有明显的波动。这使我们可以得出结论,以远程课堂形式组织教育过程所采取的措施有助于保持学生图形训练的质量。对学生图形训练的组织提出了建议,在回归到教育过程的通常条件后,可供高等教育和中等特殊教育领域的几何教师使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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