A Right Response to Anti-Natalism in advance

S. Matthew Liao
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Abstract

Most people think that, other things being equal, you are at liberty to decide for yourself whether to have children. However, there are some people, aptly called anti-natalists, who believe that it is always morally wrong to have children. Anti-natalists are attracted to at least two types of arguments. According to the Positives Are Irrelevant Argument, unless a life contains no negative things at all, it is irrelevant that life also contains positive things. According to the Positives Are Insufficient Argument, while life does contain some positive things, as a matter of fact, almost everyone’s life contains more negative things than positive things. In this article, I first offer new reasons to reject these arguments. I then offer a positive, human rights account of why not only is it not wrong to bring people into existence, but parents in fact have a human right to do so.
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提前对反自然主义的正确回应
大多数人认为,在其他条件相同的情况下,你可以自由决定是否要孩子。然而,有一些人,被恰当地称为反生育主义者,他们认为生孩子在道德上总是错误的。反自然主义者被至少两种类型的论点所吸引。根据积极是无关紧要的论点,除非生活中完全没有消极的事情,否则生活中也有积极的事情是无关紧要的。根据“积极是不够的”的观点,虽然生活中确实包含了一些积极的事情,但事实上,几乎每个人的生活中消极的事情比积极的事情要多。在本文中,我首先提出新的理由来反驳这些论点。然后,我提供了一个积极的、人权的解释,说明为什么把人生下来不仅没有错,而且父母实际上有这样做的人权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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