A Study on Job Burnout and Job Enthusiasm of Hair Beauty Industry Employee's: Based on the Job Demands-Resources Model

Mi-Jung Kim, Su-Jeong Shin
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Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of job characteristics on job bunout, job enthusiasm, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment using the job demand-resource model for workers in the beauty industry. Based on literature research, 203 copies of data were collected from workers in the beauty industry by developing research models and hypotheses, and the data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM) for hypothesis verification. Looking at the results of this study, first, it was found that job demand had a significant positive (+) effect on job burnout and job enthusiasm, and job resources had a significant positive (+) effect on job enthusiasm. Second, job burnout had a significant negative (-) effect on organizational commitment, and job enthusiasm had a significant positive (+) effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In order for the job demands required for workers in the beauty industry to lead to enthusiasm rather than job bunout, it is thought that support of appropriate job resources for job performance should be strategically provided.
美发美发行业员工工作倦怠与工作热情研究&基于工作需求-资源模型
本研究运用工作需求-资源模型,分析了工作特征对美容行业员工工作倦怠、工作热情、工作满意度和组织承诺的影响。在文献研究的基础上,通过建立研究模型和假设,收集美容行业从业人员203份数据,并利用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析,验证假设。从本研究的结果来看,首先,工作需求对工作倦怠和工作热情具有显著的正(+)效应,工作资源对工作热情具有显著的正(+)效应。第二,工作倦怠对组织承诺具有显著的负向(-)效应,工作热情对工作满意度和组织承诺具有显著的正向(+)效应。为了使美容行业工作者的工作需求导致热情而不是工作倦怠,人们认为应该战略性地为工作绩效提供适当的工作资源支持。
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