Electronic governancе in the human capital assessment system

Abstract

Current affairs in our country necessitate the introduction of effective steps for the post-war restoration of various spheres of the state and society. One of the most important aspects of Ukraine’s post-war restoration is currently considered to be the recovery of human capital, which will have a positive impact on improving various aspects of the state’s functioning. At the same time, it is important to continuously assess human capital by determining the relevant indexes, which should be facilitated by electronic governance. The aim of the research is to study the possibility of using electronic governance in Ukraine as a tool for reflecting the process of post-war recovery of human capital. The research was conducted using methods of theoretical generalization, compara­tive and systemic analyses, modeling. The paper analyzed the concept of human capital as a special type of capital that is expressed in the form of intellectual abilities and practical skills that were acquired in the process of education and practical activity of a person. The state of human capital in Ukraine before the war, which remained relatively stable until 2021, and during the war period, when there were noticeable losses of human capital under the influence of various factors, were analyzed. The prospect of post-war recovery of human capital was considered, with special attention. In addition, the concept and features of electronic governance as a tool for reflecting the recovery of human capital and one of the strategies for Ukraine’s post-war restoration were consi­dered. The dynamics of the Human Capital Index in Ukraine for 2010–2021 was analyzed. It was found that electronic governance, by analyzing data from official sources, makes it possible to calculate the Human Capital Index. It was noted that Big Data and artificial intelligence can be used to determine changes in human capital, which is possible due to the availability of electronic governance. The results allow us to state that there are significant opportunities to use electronic governance to assess human capital with a reflection of its post-war recovery.