Nephroprotective effect of ethanol extract Abelmoschus manihot l. Leaves in gentamicin-induced mice

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Ni Made Dwi Sandhiutami, Rila Nurefrialia Nisa, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Nephrotoxicity is the most common side effect of gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic group. It was mediated by oxidative stress mechanisms. Abelmoschus manihot L. leaves (AML) have antioxidant activity flavonoids. This study aims to determine the nephroprotective effect of AML in gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity using mice models. It conducted an experimental design study in a pharmacology laboratory using mice models. It was conducted experimentally in 7 groups. There are normal, solvent, negative control, and four test groups (given an ethanolic extract of AML at doses of 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW) which were administered orally for 7 days. Gentamicin 112 mg/kgBW was induced intraperitoneally on the 8th day. All mice were anesthetized on the 11th day to collect blood serum and renal organs for further examination. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 for One Way ANOVA test and followed by Duncan's post-hoc analysis test. The difference is considered significant if the p-value <0.05. Gentamicin successfully induced renal damage based on increasing creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. This was by histopathology analysis which showed renal necrosis in the negative control group. Ethanolic extract of AML prevents nephrotoxicity due to gentamicin in a dose-dependent manner in creatinine level but not in BUN and histopathology. However, taken together all results showed that ethanol extract of AML has a nephroprotective effect in gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. Keywords: Abelmoschus manihot L., gentamicin, nephroprotection, renal histopathology
乙醇提取物对庆大霉素诱导小鼠肾保护作用
肾毒性是庆大霉素(氨基糖苷类抗生素)最常见的副作用。这是由氧化应激机制介导的。白桦叶黄酮类化合物具有抗氧化活性。本研究旨在通过小鼠模型确定庆大霉素所致肾毒性AML的肾保护作用。在药理学实验室采用小鼠模型进行了实验设计研究。实验分为7组。有正常、溶剂、阴性对照和四个试验组(给予50,100,200和400mg /kgBW剂量的AML乙醇提取物),口服7天。第8天腹腔注射庆大霉素112 mg/kgBW。所有小鼠于第11天麻醉,采集血清和肾器官作进一步检查。采用SPSS 26进行单因素方差分析和Duncan事后分析。如果p值为<0.05,则认为差异显著。庆大霉素通过增加肌酐和血尿素氮(BUN)水平成功诱导肾损害。这是通过组织病理学分析,阴性对照组显示肾坏死。AML乙醇提取物对庆大霉素引起的肾毒性在肌酐水平上呈剂量依赖性,但在BUN和组织病理学上无抑制作用。然而,综合所有结果表明,AML乙醇提取物对庆大霉素引起的肾毒性具有肾保护作用。 关键词:马氏阿布沙鼠,庆大霉素,肾保护,肾组织病理学
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来源期刊
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education. The journal includes various fields of pharmaceuticals sciences such as: -Pharmacology and Toxicology -Pharmacokinetics -Community and Clinical Pharmacy -Pharmaceutical Chemistry -Pharmaceutical Biology -Pharmaceutics -Pharmaceutical Technology -Biopharmaceutics -Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology -Alternative medicines.
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