A multi-modal integrated deep neural networks for the prediction of cardiovascular disease in type-2 diabetic males

Abstract

Heart disease is a leading cause of mortality and illness worldwide. Heart disease identification and prediction may considerably improve patient outcomes. We use deep neural networks (DNNs) and heart rate variability (HRV) data to construct a deep learning strategy for diagnosing cardiovascular abnormalities in diabetic men. The non-invasive HRV test shows how the autonomic nervous system affects heart function. It show promise for diagnosing heart dysfunction. DNNs, noted for their ability to interpret complex data patterns, are useful for prediction and diagnosis. Our unique system, DNHRV (Deep Neural Network with HRV Features), integrates two networks using DNN and DCNN methods (Deep Convolutional Neural Network). Our DNN analyses clinical risk variables using powerful deep learning architecture, while the DCNN trains. We integrate HRV signals, medical pictures, and other clinical parameters with deep neural network computing power in the suggested technique (DNNs). This multimodal technique gives us a complete picture of each patient's cardiovascular health by utilising physiological and imaging-based indicators. Our DNHRV model outperformed earlier models in accuracy, precision, F1-score, and other parameters. Our prediction model was evaluated using SHAREEDB, proving its accuracy and stability. The DNHRV model exceeds state-of-the-art CVD prediction methods by a large margin, with 98.8% accuracy, according to extensive SHAREEDB dataset tests. By highlighting CVD predicting data points, the suggested technique increased interpretability and accuracy.