Padevyj toxidrome – causes and prevention: a brief review

Abstract

Diseases of honey bees, like other social insects, have many features, are much more complicated and require a special approach in their treatment and prevention. The article presents materials on the effective prevention of the padevyj toxidrome of honey bees, the main methods of solving the problem are formulated and practical recommendations are given. The authors present the characteristics of honey of different origin used for forage purposes, give an idea of its quality and effect on the body of honey bees during the wintering period. Based on the analysis of scientific data, the authors conclude that the prospects for further research on the prevention of padevyj toxidrome as an integral part of the organization and planning of wintering honey bees with the improvement of beekeeping technology. The materials given in the article can be used both in scientific activity and in practical beekeeping.