Future Intelligent Communication with 6G Technology: A Review

Q3 Mathematics

International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI:10.2174/0122103279270825231023095946

Sharad Jain, Ashwani Kumar Yadav, Raj Kumar, Vaishali Yadav, Dilbag Singh

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: With the exponentially increasing demand for wireless technology in the last few years, fifth-generation (5G) technology is in service at many places and soon will be deployed worldwide. But it might be complicated to address the escalating need for Internet of Things (IoT) connections using the conventional capabilities henceforward, so the proposal of a sixth generation (6G) communication network was introduced to upgrade the ongoing 5G networks and support to develop smart services additionally. The unexpected Internet of Everything applications having incredibly broad and complex needs are projected to be supported by 6G. With this, researchers in academics and industries have started research and development for 6G wireless network. 6G with artificial intelligence support is planned to be introduced, with new dimensions between 2027 and 2030. The future of 6G technology is bright and vibrant; however, there are yet several obstacles in the way of implementing 6G networks like capacity of system, reliability, security, latency, data rate, high energy efficiency, ever-present intelligent connectivity, and recent theories. In this paper, various 6Genabled technologies are discussed like artificial intelligence, terahertz communications, wireless optical, free-space optical, backhaul network, and block chain along with associated challenges. We showcase the foundation of 6G in detail, the performance of the 6G network, and key enabling technologies that can upgrade the future of the smart world. The bibliometric analysis of recent research on 6G networks and related applications is also achieved. Finally, we illustrate key open research challenges and possible future directions toward the realization of 6G-enabled technologies.

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基于6G技术的未来智能通信研究综述

摘要:随着近几年对无线技术的需求呈指数级增长，第五代(5G)技术已经在许多地方投入使用，并将很快在全球范围内部署。但是，使用传统功能来解决不断升级的物联网(IoT)连接需求可能会很复杂，因此提出了第六代(6G)通信网络的建议，以升级正在进行的5G网络并支持开发额外的智能服务。预计6G将支持意想不到的、有着极其广泛和复杂需求的万物互联应用。因此，学术界和产业界的研究人员开始了对6G无线网络的研究和开发。计划引入人工智能支持的6G, 2027年至2030年之间将出现新的维度。6G技术的未来是光明而充满活力的;然而，在实施6G网络的过程中还存在一些障碍，如系统容量、可靠性、安全性、延迟、数据速率、高能效、始终存在的智能连接以及最新的理论。本文讨论了人工智能、太赫兹通信、无线光学、自由空间光学、回程网络和区块链等各种6Genabled技术以及相关挑战。我们将详细展示6G的基础、6G网络的性能以及可以升级未来智能世界的关键使能技术。对6G网络及相关应用的最新研究进行了文献计量分析。最后，我们阐述了关键的开放研究挑战和实现6g支持技术的可能未来方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control publishes timely research articles, full-length/ mini reviews and communications on these three strongly related areas, with emphasis on networked control systems whose sensors are interconnected via wireless communication networks. The emergence of high speed wireless network technologies allows a cluster of devices to be linked together economically to form a distributed system. Wireless communication is playing an increasingly important role in such distributed systems. Transmitting sensor measurements and control commands over wireless links allows rapid deployment, flexible installation, fully mobile operation and prevents the cable wear and tear problem in industrial automation, healthcare and environmental assessment. Wireless networked systems has raised and continues to raise fundamental challenges in the fields of science, engineering and industrial applications, hence, more new modelling techniques, problem formulations and solutions are required.