Deep Learning Based Healthcare Method for Effective Heart Disease Prediction

Q2 Computer Science
Loveleen Kumar, C Anitha, Venka Namdev Ghodke, N Nithya, Vinayak A Drave, Azmath Farhana
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In many parts of the world, heart disease is the leading cause of mortality diagnosis is critical Towards Efficient Medical Care and prevention of heart attacks and other cardiac events. Deep learning algorithms have shown promise in accurately predicting heart disease based on medical data, including electrocardiograms (ECGs) and other health metrics. With this abstract, Specifically, we advocate for deep learning algorithm in accordance with CNNs for Deep Learning effective heart disease prediction. The proposed method uses a combination of ECG signals, demographic data, and clinical measurements Identifying risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients. The proposed CNN-based model includes several layers, such as convolutional ones, pooling ones, and fully connected ones. The model takes input in the form of ECG signals, along with demographic data and clinical measurements, and uses convolutional layers to get features out of raw data. To lessen the effect of this, pooling layers are dimensionality of the extracted features, while layers that are already completely linked to estimate the risk of cardiovascular disease based on the extracted features. Training and evaluating the suggested model, We consulted a broad pool of ECG signals together with patient clinical data, both with and without heart disease. Training and test sets were created from the dataset testing arrays, and the prototype was trained using backpropagation and stochastic gradient descent. The model was evaluated using standard quantitative indicators such the F1 score, recall rate, and accuracy rate. The outcomes of experiments demonstrate the suggested CNN-based model achieves high accuracy in predicting heart disease, with an overall accuracy of over 90%. The model also outperforms several alternatives to classical techniques for heart disease prediction, including the more conventional forms of AI algorithms different forms of deep learning models. In conclusion, the proposed deep learning algorithm based on CNNs shows great potential for effective heart disease prediction. The model can be integrated into healthcare systems to provide accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment for patients with heart disease. Further research can be done to optimize the model's performance and test its effectiveness on different patient populations.
基于深度学习的有效心脏病预测医疗方法
在世界许多地方,心脏病是导致死亡的主要原因,诊断对于有效的医疗保健和预防心脏病发作和其他心脏事件至关重要。深度学习算法在基于医疗数据(包括心电图和其他健康指标)准确预测心脏病方面显示出了希望。具体来说,我们主张按照cnn的深度学习算法进行深度学习有效的心脏病预测。该方法结合心电图信号、人口统计数据和临床测量来识别患者心血管疾病的危险因素。提出的基于cnn的模型包括卷积层、池化层和全连接层等多层。该模型以心电图信号的形式输入,以及人口统计数据和临床测量数据,并使用卷积层从原始数据中获取特征。为了减少这种影响,池化层是提取特征的维度,而已经完全关联的层则是基于提取的特征来估计心血管疾病的风险。训练和评估建议的模型,我们参考了广泛的心电图信号和患者的临床数据,包括有和没有心脏病的患者。从数据集测试数组中创建训练集和测试集,并使用反向传播和随机梯度下降对原型进行训练。采用F1评分、召回率、准确率等标准定量指标对模型进行评价。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于cnn的模型在预测心脏病方面具有较高的准确率,总体准确率在90%以上。该模型还优于经典心脏病预测技术的几种替代方案,包括更传统形式的人工智能算法和不同形式的深度学习模型。综上所述,本文提出的基于cnn的深度学习算法在有效预测心脏病方面具有很大的潜力。该模型可以集成到医疗保健系统中,为心脏病患者提供准确、及时的诊断和治疗。进一步的研究可以优化模型的性能,并测试其对不同患者群体的有效性。
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来源期刊
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology Computer Science-Computer Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
10 weeks
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