Forecasting Daily Maximum and Minimum Air Temperatures in The Cilacap District Using Arima and Exponential Smoothing

None Hana Yulia Anggraeni, None Riski Aspriyani, None Mizan Ahmad
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Abstract

This research aims to predict daily maximum and minimum air temperatures in Cilacap Regency using ARIMA and Exponential Smoothing. Data was obtained from recordings carried out by BMKG Cilacap using maximum and minimum thermometers taken from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2021. The results show that the best forecasting model uses the ARIMA (2,1,2) model for maximum temperature and the ARIMA (1,1,1) model for minimum temperature, with the MAPE value of 2.09% for the maximum temperature and 2.44% for the minimum temperature, while the RMSE value obtained is 0.9177 for the maximum temperature and 0.8001 for the minimum temperature. Based on the ARIMA model, Cilacap's daily maximum temperature in 2022 was predicted to be around 30.6ᵒC, with a 95% confidence interval between 28ᵒC - 35ᵒC, while the minimum temperature was predicted to be around 25.1ᵒC, with a 95% confidence interval between 23ᵒC - 28ᵒC.
利用Arima和指数平滑法预测西昌县日最高和最低气温
本研究的目的是利用ARIMA和指数平滑法预测西拉克雅普地区的日最高和最低气温。数据来自BMKG Cilacap使用2016年1月1日至2021年12月31日的最高和最低温度计进行的记录。结果表明:最高气温采用ARIMA(2,1,2)模型,最低气温采用ARIMA(1,1,1)模型,最高气温的MAPE值为2.09%,最低气温的MAPE值为2.44%,最高气温的RMSE值为0.9177,最低气温的RMSE值为0.801。基于ARIMA模型预测,2022年西开普省日最高气温约为30.6°C, 95%置信区间在28°C ~ 35°C之间;最低气温约为25.1°C, 95%置信区间在23°C ~ 28°C之间。
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