Modeling Explosive Ordnance Disposal Reconnaissance Under Uncertainty

A. V. Shevchenko, D. A. Vereikin, P. G. Kuzmischev, D. A. Ryabukhin, S. S. Radchenko
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Abstract

With the dramatic increase in the role of mine blast obstacles in modern armed conflicts, mine blast reconnaissance is one of the most important tasks of engineering troops to ensure the successful execution of their combat tasks by military units. However, in situations where the enemy is trying to conceal their intentions, engineering reconnaissance tasks are almost always carried out under conditions of uncertainty. In these cases the research methods that allow modeling the process of reconnaissance of mine blast obstacles in a stochastic formulation come to the fore. The article presents the procedure of stochastic modeling of minefield section reconnaissance on the basis of statistical functions describing temporal character of consecutive actions of engineering-intelligence group. The output of the stochastic model is a distribution function in the form of the time required by an engineering reconnaissance team to conduct minefield reconnaissance. Based on the risk-based approach and the stochastic model, the influence of factors and conditions on the time of reconnaissance by an engineering reconnaissance team was investigated and their ranking was performed. Given that the factors that determine the time of follow-up survey of detected mines and processing of false signals are characterized by a high influence, it is proposed one of the ways to improve mine detection means, consisting in combining with a mine detector additional channel that allows you to determine the presence of an explosive substance in its chemical image in the form of vapor characteristic of its components in the air. The conclusion is made about the necessity of implementing a risk-oriented approach in the scientific and practical activities of engineering troops.
不确定条件下爆炸物处置侦察建模
随着地雷爆炸障碍物在现代武装冲突中的作用急剧增加,地雷爆炸侦察是保证部队顺利执行作战任务的重要任务之一。然而,在敌人试图隐藏其意图的情况下,工程侦察任务几乎总是在不确定的条件下进行。在这种情况下,利用随机公式对矿井爆炸障碍物侦察过程进行建模的研究方法应运而生。本文提出了基于描述工程智能群体连续行动时间特征的统计函数的雷区断面侦察随机建模过程。随机模型的输出是工程侦察队进行雷区侦察所需时间的分布函数。基于基于风险的方法和随机模型,研究了各种因素和条件对工程侦察队侦察时间的影响,并进行了排序。鉴于决定对探测到的地雷进行后续调查的时间和处理虚假信号的因素具有高度影响的特点,建议改进地雷探测手段的方法之一是与地雷探测器结合使用额外的通道,使您能够以空气中其成分的蒸汽特性的形式确定爆炸性物质的化学图像是否存在。提出了在工程兵科学实践活动中实施风险导向的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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