Effectiveness of self learning modul on teachers' knowledge regarding learning disabilities between pupils at elementary schools in Mosul city

Mohammed Ahmed Sultan Alwily
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Abstract

The Introduction: Learning disabilities are a diverse range of illnesses characterized by serious issues. This study aimed to evaluate effective of a self learning module on the knowledge of teachers concerning learning disabilities among pupils. The Methodology: A pre-experimental design, one group pretest with posttest was conducted in Mosul City's primary schools from 30 May/ 2021 till 2ed February/ 2022. The selection of the sample contains two stages, the first stage of the selection started with the elementary schools. The second stage was conducted utilizing a not-randomly (Purposive) participation of (100) teachers from the chosen primary schools from Mosul, (50) teachers from either side of the city. A preliminary study was conducted on selected (10) teachers for 2 days. Two separate items make up the questionnaire that was created and made available to instructors. The initial part is connected to demographical data, and the part second is divided into six sections, the validity also the reliability of the tool questionnaire was completed. The Result: The study presents that 54.5% (109) of them are females, 32.5% (65) at 36-45 years of age-old, 58.5% (117) graduated from the teaching institution. The total knowledge levels of teachers' results regarding learning disabilities in Mosul City at pretest was 73.5% (147) of them are estimating knowledge levels that are not acceptable. But at posttest was 49.0% (98) at a reasonable approximation of their knowledge level. There were significant differences between the total teachers' knowledge with gender, educational level, and general service, but there were no significant differences with other socio-demographic characteristics at p≤ 0.05 values. The Recommendations: The creation and implementation of ongoing, comprehensive special programs, training sessions, and seminars at Mosul City's primary schools is necessary.
自主学习模块对教师的有效性[j]; [039]关于摩苏尔市小学生学习障碍的知识
学习障碍是一系列以严重问题为特征的疾病。本研究旨在评估教师自主学习模块对小学生学习障碍知识的有效性。方法:采用实验前设计,于2021年5月30日至2022年2月2日在摩苏尔市的小学进行了一组前测和后测。样本的选择包含两个阶段,第一阶段的选择从小学开始。第二阶段是利用非随机(有目的)参与进行的,来自摩苏尔选定的小学的(100)名教师,来自城市两侧的(50)名教师。选取10名教师进行为期2天的初步研究。问卷由两个独立的项目组成,并提供给教师。第一部分与人口统计数据相连,第二部分分为六个部分,完成了工具问卷的效度和信度。结果:研究表明,女性占54.5%(109人),36-45岁占32.5%(65人),教学院校毕业占58.5%(117人)。摩苏尔市教师对学习障碍的预测结果总知识水平为73.5%(147人),其中估计知识水平为不可接受水平。但在后测时是49.0%(98),在合理的近似他们的知识水平。教师总知识与性别、文化程度、一般服务差异有统计学意义,与其他社会人口统计学特征差异无统计学意义(p≤0.05)。建议:有必要在摩苏尔市的小学制定和实施持续的、全面的特别方案、培训课程和研讨会。
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