FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN INTRODUCING INNOVATIONS INTO THE ACTIVITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

K.M. Kalykulov, A.A Mutaliуeva
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Abstract

An objective, scientifically based analysis of agro-industrial innovations is impossible without studying the experience of economically advanced states in implementing the results of scientific and technological progress in agricultural production. Comparing the technological level of Kazakhstan's agro-industrial complex with the leading countries of the world, as in no other sphere of scientific and technological progress, allows highlighting the problems of domestic agriculture: materially and morally obsolete fixed assets; technological backwardness; low level of culture of production of the main types of agricultural products; lack of effective mechanisms for commercialization of scientific and technical labor products and their transfer to real production; unsystematic state support for agricultural innovations; imperfection and inconsistency of regulatory regulation, etc. The accumulated crisis economic phenomena force producers of this type of agricultural products to face the problem of limited effective demand, rather than acute competition for the consumer. However, both of these problems provide and make it necessary to address issues of improving the efficiency of small business production as growth reserves. It is possible to realize this only in conditions of increasing the intensity of the industry on an innovative basis. Therefore, there is a need to choose priority directions of innovative development of small business, characteristic of each region of the country, and to develop a holistic strategy for the development of the industry, which determines the relevance of scientific research.
在农业工业综合体的小型企业实体的活动中引入创新的国外经验
如果不研究经济发达国家在农业生产中实施科技进步成果的经验,就不可能对农业产业创新进行客观、科学的分析。将哈萨克斯坦农工综合体的技术水平与世界领先国家进行比较,就像在其他科学和技术进步领域一样,可以突出国内农业的问题:物质和道德上过时的固定资产;技术落后;生产的主要农产品品种文化水平低;缺乏科技劳动产品商品化和转化为实际生产的有效机制;国家对农业创新支持不系统;监管制度的不完善、不一致等。危机经济现象的积累迫使这类农产品的生产者面对的是有效需求有限的问题,而不是对消费者的激烈竞争。然而,这两个问题提供并使我们有必要解决提高小企业生产效率的问题,作为增长储备。只有在创新的基础上增加工业强度的条件下,才有可能实现这一点。因此,有必要选择小企业创新发展的优先方向,具有全国各地区的特色,并制定行业发展的整体战略,这决定了科学研究的相关性。
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