DIGITAL FINANCIAL INCLUSION TO ACCELERATE THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Svitlana Naumenkova, Svitlana Mishchenko, Volodymyr Mishchenko
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Abstract

The content, direction, and main components of digital financial inclusion are determined to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in the conditions of the post-war recovery of Ukraine. Based on the use of the World Bank database, which contains the results of representative surveys at the level of household finances, a quantitative assessment of the level of digital financial inclusion in the main directions of basic financial services of adults in Ukraine compared to other world countries was carried out. According to the results of the research, the authors justify the conclusion that the digital financial infrastructure and the level of digital financial services in Ukraine remain relatively low compared to European countries and middle-income economies. It has been identified the reasons for the "financial exclusion" of the population of Ukraine from the system of formal financial services. It was concluded that the transition to the "cashless economy" model in Ukraine is slowing down due to barriers. The main barriers limiting the access of the population of Ukraine to formal financial services are underdevelopment of the financial infrastructure, forced exclusion of a part of the population from financial services, not enough money of a large number of consumers, lack of trust in financial institutions, high level of the shadow economy in Ukraine and others. The results of the study contain recommendations to overcome existing barriers to expand the population's digital access to basic financial services in Ukraine. The issue of recognizing free access to the Internet as a fundamental right of every person – a digital right – has been updated.
数字普惠金融加速实现可持续发展目标
确定数字普惠金融的内容、方向和主要组成部分,以在乌克兰战后恢复的条件下加快实现可持续发展目标。基于世界银行数据库(其中包含家庭财务层面的代表性调查结果)的使用,与其他世界国家相比,对乌克兰成年人基本金融服务主要方向的数字金融普惠水平进行了定量评估。根据研究结果,作者证明了乌克兰的数字金融基础设施和数字金融服务水平与欧洲国家和中等收入经济体相比仍然相对较低的结论。已经确定了乌克兰人口被正式金融服务系统“金融排斥”的原因。结论是,由于障碍,乌克兰向“无现金经济”模式的过渡正在放缓。限制乌克兰人口获得正规金融服务的主要障碍是金融基础设施不发达、部分人口被迫被排除在金融服务之外、大量消费者资金不足、对金融机构缺乏信任、乌克兰影子经济水平高等等。研究结果包含了克服现有障碍的建议,以扩大乌克兰人口获得基本金融服务的数字渠道。承认自由上网是每个人的一项基本权利——一项数字权利——的问题已得到更新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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