Inter-Municipal Interaction in the Process of Metropolitan Agglomeration Development in the Russian Federation

Natal'ya Lisina, Viacheslav Baev
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Abstract

The development of metropolitan agglomerations is an urgent issue in the Russian Federation because urban clusters depend on inter-municipal cooperation. The authors analyzed the existing models of inter-municipal cooperation to define the most relevant issues of metropolitan development. Since interaction models must comply with the federal legislation, an ideal form of inter-municipal cooperation does not exist. Subjects of the Russian Federation maintain associative, contractual, and economic cooperation, or a combination of these forms. Sustainable ecological and socio-economic growth of metropolitan agglomerations needs an effective governance arrangement. Inter-municipal cooperation is a legal tool that makes it possible to implement agglomeration projects, to combine financial and labor resources, to solve issues of territorial planning, etc. The form of inter-municipal interaction should be selected in line with the goals and objectives of a particular agglomeration in order to meet the standards of spatial development of the Russian Federation. Municipalities are limited in their autonomy and inter-municipal cooperation by imperative norms of the law. Therefore, inter-municipal cooperation in the sphere of metropolitan development must fully comply with legal regulations and prohibitions.
俄罗斯联邦城市群发展过程中的城市间互动
城市群的发展是俄罗斯联邦的一个紧迫问题,因为城市群依赖于城市间的合作。作者分析了现有的城市间合作模式,以界定都市发展中最相关的问题。由于互动模式必须符合联邦立法,因此不存在理想的城市间合作形式。俄罗斯联邦各主体保持联合合作、合同合作和经济合作,或这些形式的结合。城市群生态与社会经济的可持续增长需要有效的治理安排。城市间合作是实施集聚项目、整合财力和人力资源、解决国土规划等问题的法律工具。城市间相互作用的形式应根据特定集聚的目标和目的加以选择,以符合俄罗斯联邦空间发展的标准。市政当局的自治和城市间的合作受到强制性法律规范的限制。因此,都市发展领域的城市间合作必须充分遵守法律规定和禁令。
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